The population of Kamchatka for the year is the number. Population of Kamchatka. Anthropological characteristics of the indigenous population

Kamchatka- one of the least populated Russian regions. The average population density is very low: 16 sq. km. territory per person, and if you consider that about 85% is the urban population, then the actual density is even lower.
On the peninsula you can meet representatives 176 nationalities, nationalities and ethnic groups. A large percentage of the population is Russian, followed by Ukrainians, Belarusians, Tatars, Mordovians, small peoples of the north and other nationalities. The indigenous population is represented by Koryaks, Itelmens, Evens, Aleuts and Chukchi.
The total population of Kamchatka is about 360 thousand people, most of them live in the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The valleys of the Avacha and Kamchatka rivers are the most populated. The rest of the population lives mainly on the coasts, which is due not only to the favorable conditions of these areas, but also to the fishing specialization of the Kamchatka economy.

The most ancient inhabitants of Kamchatka are Itelmens, the name of the people means “those who live here.”
The southern initial border of settlement was Cape Lopatka, the northern was the Tigil River on the western coast and the Uka River on the eastern coast. Ancient Itelmen villages were located along the rivers Kamchatka (Uykoal), Elovka (Koch), Bolshaya, Bystraya, Avacha, and along the banks of Avacha Bay. He headed the fort, which consisted of several semi-dugouts in which lived members of one family community, a toyon. The names of the toyons still remain on the map of Kamchatka: Nachiki, Avacha, Nalychevo, Pinachevo.
When at the end of the 17th - beginning of the 18th centuries. Russian explorers appeared in the middle part of Kamchatka, the Itelmens were at the stage of collapse of primitive communal relations.
The life of the Itelmens in the summer used to be spent near and on the water. They moved along the rivers on dugout, deck-shaped boats made of poplar. They caught fish with nets woven from nettle fibers, beat them with spears, and built locking traps on rivers. Some of the fish were poured out in the form of yukola, some were fermented in special pits. The lack of salt did not allow large stocks of fish to be stocked.
An equally important occupation for this people was hunting - foxes, sables, bears, mountain sheep; on the coasts - on sea animals: sea lions, seals, sea otters. The Itelmens ate a lot of fish, preferring baked fish (chuprik) and fish cutlets (telno); they used young shoots of shelomaynka, carrot grass (cowweed) and woolly hogweed - bunches for food (until it acquired scalding properties); used pine cones with dried salmon caviar as an antiscorbutic remedy, washed down with tea; They flavored their food with seal fat - the favorite seasoning of all northern peoples.
The clothing of the Itelmens was also unique, made from sables, foxes, eurasians, bighorn sheep, and dog skins with an abundance of ermine tassels and fluffy edges along the collar, hood, hem and sleeves. Steller wrote: “The most elegant kukhlyankas are trimmed at the collar and sleeves, as well as at the hem, with dog hair, and hundreds of tassels made of seal hair, dyed red, are hung on the caftan, which dangle from side to side with every movement.” Such clothing of the Itelmens created the impression of fluffiness and shaggyness.

Koryaks- the main population of the north of Kamchatka. They have their own autonomy - the Koryak district. The name of the people, as Krasheninnikov and Steller believed, came from “chora” - “deer”. The Koryaks themselves do not call themselves that. The inhabitants of the coast were called nymylanami- “inhabitants of settled villages.” Nomads who grazed reindeer in the tundra have long called themselves Chavchuvens, i.e. "deer people"
For Chavchuvenov Reindeer herding was the main, if not the only, occupation. Deer gave them everything they needed for life: meat was used for food, skins were used for making clothes (kukhlyankas, malakhai, torbas), building portable dwellings (yarang), bones for making tools and household items, fat for lighting their homes. Reindeer were also a means of transportation for the Koryaks.
For Nymylanov The main type of economy was fishing and hunting. Fish was caught mainly in rivers, using nets made of nettle fibers (it took about two years to make one net, but they lasted only a year). Marine hunting was in second place after fishing in the economy of sedentary Koryaks. They went out to sea on canoes covered with skins, threw a harpoon tied to the bow of the ship at seals, bearded seals and, most importantly, whales, and finished off the whales with spears with stone tips. The skins of sea animals were used to cover boats, lined the thighs with them, sewed shoes, sacks and bags from them, and made belts.
The Koryaks have well-developed home crafts - wood and bone carving, weaving, metal processing (world-famous paren knives), making national clothes and carpets from deer skins and beadwork.

Evens a number of Kamchatka aborigines stand somewhat apart. In origin and culture they are similar to the Evenks (Tungus). The ancestors of the people, having moved to Kamchatka in the 17th century, abandoned their traditional occupation - hunting and took up reindeer herding.
The Russians, having come to Kamchatka, called the Evens, who roamed along the Okhotsk coast, lamutami, i.e. "living near the sea", and shepherds - orochami, i.e. "deer people" In addition to reindeer herding and hunting, the coastal Evens were engaged in fishing and sea hunting. The most common craft among the Evens was blacksmithing. The dwelling of the Kamchatka Evens was a cylindrical-conical tent, similar in structure to the Koryak yaranga. In winter, to preserve heat in the dwelling, a tunnel-shaped entrance was attached to the tent. Unlike other peoples of Kamchatka, the Evens did not widely practice sled dog breeding.

The northern neighbors of the Koryaks were Chukchi- “reindeer people” (chauchu), part of them moved to Kamchatka.
The owner of less than a hundred deer was considered poor and usually could not manage an independent farm.
The main hunting weapons of the Chukchi were a bow and arrow, a spear and a harpoon. The tips of arrows, spears and harpoons were made of bone and stone. When catching small waterfowl and game, the Chukchi used bola (devices for catching birds in flight) and a sling, which, along with a bow and spear, was also a military weapon.
The Chukchi's main means of transportation was deer, but, like the Koryaks and Itelmens, they used dog sleds as transport.
The Chukchi are excellent sailors, skillfully handling canoes that could accommodate 20-30 people. When the wind was fair, the Chukchi, like the Nymylan Koryaks, used square sails made of reindeer suede (rovduga), and for greater stability on the wave they attached seal skins inflated with air, removed with a “stocking,” to the sides. Almost every summer the Chukchi made fishing expeditions on kayaks from the Bay of the Cross to the Anadyr River for hunting. It is also known that they traded with the Eskimos and sailed to the American coast in entire flotillas.

Aleuts- the ancient population of the Aleutian Islands, their self-name “Unangan”, i.e. "coastal residents"
No later than 1825, the Russian-American company, which was developing Russian America, relocated the first 17 families of Aleut industrialists from the Aleutian Islands to Bering Island for permanent residence.
The main traditional occupation of the Aleuts was hunting sea animals (seals, sea lions, sea otters) and fishing. For the winter, the Aleuts prepared eggs from bird markets as a food product.
On Bering Island, sleds with a dog sled became the usual method of transportation, and on Medny Island, the Aleuts used short and wide skis to walk in the mountains in winter.
The dwellings of the Commander Aleuts were semi-underground yurts. Household items included grass wicker bags, baskets, mats; for storing fat, yukola, stocks of shiksha with fat, etc. used sea lion bladders.

General information and history

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is the capital of the Kamchatka Territory. city in Russia, administrative center of the Kamchatka Territory. 362.14 km². The easternmost city on earth, the population of which is over 100 thousand inhabitants.

The city is home to the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Federation.

Founded in 1740 by the Second Kamchatka Expedition, the name is given in honor of its ships “St. Paul” and “St. Peter”. In 1812, the settlement became a city with the name Peter and Paul Harbor. In 1849, the Kamchatka region appeared with the capital of the Petropavlovsk port. In 1913 the city received a coat of arms.

After 11 years, the city was renamed Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Districts of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

To date, there are no official districts in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. This situation has existed since 1988. Before that, for 15 years, the city was divided into Oktyabrsky and Leninsky districts. There is currently no official division of the city into districts. On December 19, 1973, the city was divided into Leninsky and Oktyabrsky districts; in 1988, this division was abolished. The following settlements are administratively subordinate to the city: Avacha, Dalniy, Dolinovka, Zavoiko, Zaozerny, Mokhovaya, Nagorny, Radygino, Chapaevka, Khalaktyrka.

Population of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky for 2018 and 2019. Number of residents of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

Data on the number of city residents are taken from the Federal State Statistics Service. The official website of the Rosstat service is www.gks.ru. The data was also taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The website published data on the number of residents of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The table shows the distribution of the number of residents of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky by year; the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.

Graph of population changes in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky:

The total population in 2014 was 182,711. According to this indicator, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ranks 102nd among Russian cities. Population density - 504.53 people/km².

Throughout the history of the city, its population has either increased or decreased. As an example, in the middle of the 19th century it was 1,500, and by the end of the century it was only 395 people. Before the revolution, approximately 2,000 people lived there. The largest number of inhabitants dates back to 1989.

In the 90s, a lot of people left the city due to unemployment and falling living standards. In 1997, this trend weakened. But, at the same time, many school graduates, having received higher education in other cities, do not return back.

The decrease in the number of residents since the late 90s was no more than 1% compared to the previous year. This is mainly due to population outflow. In 2008, the average life expectancy was 66.8 years, the mortality rate was 10.4 people per thousand inhabitants. Cardiovascular diseases are the first cause of death, injuries, poisonings and accidents are second, and neoplasms are third. Since 2002, there has been a relative increase in the birth rate. In 2006, it became greater than the mortality rate. The total number of pensioners, as of 2008, amounted to a quarter of the total number of residents.

According to 2010 data, the national composition was distributed as follows: Russians (79.19%), Ukrainians (3.56%), Tatars (0.75%), Belarusians (0.59%), Azerbaijanis (0.44%), Koreans ( 0.33%), Armenians (0.32%), Chuvash (0.26%), Uzbeks (0.25%), Koryaks (0.23%), Itelmen (0.19%), Moldovans (0. 17%), Mordovians (0.14%), Germans (0.12%), Bashkirs, Kyrgyz (0.11% each), Buryats (0.09%), Evens, Lezgins, Ossetians (0.08%) , Tajiks, Kazakhs, Udmurts, Kamchadals (0.07% each). Mari, Georgians (0.06% each), as well as other nationalities.

Ethnic names: Petropavlovets, Petropavlovtsy, Petropavlovchanin, Petropavlovchanka and Petropavlovchane.

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky photo of the city. Photo of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

Information about the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky on Wikipedia:

Link to the Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky website. You can get a lot of additional information by reading it on the official website of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, the official portal of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and the government.
Official website of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

Map of the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Yandex maps

Created using the Yandex service People's Map (Yandex map), when zoomed out you can understand the location of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky on the map of Russia. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Yandex maps. Interactive Yandex map of the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky with street names, as well as house numbers. The map has all the symbols of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, it is convenient and not difficult to use.

On the page you can read some descriptions of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. You can also see the location of the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky on the Yandex map. Detailed with descriptions and labels of all city objects.

Reviews about the city Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (25)

The city is small. Very beautiful nature, but that's all. The houses are old, prices are crazy for food, utilities, and gasoline. The number of visiting migrant workers increases every year. There are practically no parks. The surrounding areas are in disrepair. There are only shops and shopping centers all around. It's very cold in summer. Salaries are small.

Really, what are shot glasses??? I’ve lived here all my life, I’ve only seen a glass on a drug dispensary poster. Salaries are small compared to prices, that is, the numbers themselves. If you get 85,000, it’s normal, but not good. Gasoline is expensive, food is expensive, utilities for a two-room apartment are 55 sq.m. - 12,000. Someone lives on 40,000 a month and doesn’t complain. Local products are good, but expensive. I never understood that our local pigs and cows give expensive milk and meat by default???

Everything is imported. Outlandish fruits fly to Kamchatka separately in business class, each cherry in a separate place.

Weather. Winter is snowy. Very. A lot of snow. Not cold. Late spring. Summer is not hot and short. Warm days already end in September, sometimes in August.

In my opinion, there is work, everywhere, you just have to want to work, and not wait, lying on the sofa, for the contract with a pen to come. We can talk about fish and caviar for a long time and in different ways. Prices, of course, are slightly lower than in other cities, perhaps even the same. Yes Yes. But the taste, of course, of Chinook caviar cannot be compared with any salmon caviar from other regions.

The streets are even watered. Sometimes. They can sweep. In winter, snow is cleared, in spring sand is removed from roads. But it’s kind of like an influx, or something. The city itself seems gray. Many people live here until retirement and leave for warmer climes and black soil.

Having visited many cities and countries, returning to Petropavlovsk, I constantly live with the thought of leaving this city, because, just like you will not come to any other city, it seems better than Petropavlovsk. But people are kind and sympathetic, they are not afraid to work and endure difficulties, for which they pay us northern bonuses. I read a lot of reviews about the cities (Kursk, Lipetsk, Orel, etc.) Some whiners. They can’t clear the road for their car to leave in winter)))) Come here))) I’ll teach you how to first find the roof of your car, and then dig it out, not your neighbor’s!

Very beautiful. Very. There are no words here. But these volcanoes are already where they are for me.

In general, having reached retirement, I get out of here and try to provide my children with normal living conditions, not survival, normal food, not Chinese grass, normal weather, and not a runny nose for six months.

Kamchadalka

Denis, never take the trouble to answer for everyone. I love my city and have no plans to leave. Moreover, among my many friends, only a few want to leave. You are the same whiner you write about.

My friend, local cows produce more expensive milk than even imported ones. Just like meat.

Let's figure it out.

For 1 kilogram of cattle growth, 7.5 kilograms of high-quality feed are needed. Where do they get it from? That's right - they're taking it. Those. even if we assume that the daylight hours in the same Vladik are the same as in PC, even if we assume the same climate with the same heating season in terms of cost, even if we EVEN assume that the cost of maintaining a barn is the same (which is not true, of course), then grow 1 kilogram of meat in Vladik it’s still cheaper and it’s better to bring it once than to bring food from the mainland 7 times for this kilogram of meat. Do you dare?

Here are the prices for you.

Good day to all. I want to say about Kamchatka. I served there in the army for 2 years in 1988-90. I really liked the city, especially the nature. There was a lot of fish and too much caviar, unlike in Ukraine, where there is nothing. I constantly remember my service in Kamchatka. He served in the village of Razdolny. 186th Marine Battalion. I really want to go there again, but I don’t know if this part still exists or not. And there are no friends left there. If anyone knows or can help, suggest something, I will be very glad. And in general, it’s very beautiful there. Avacha Bay, hills, volcanoes. I would love to move there to live. If anyone knows anything and can tell me how to do this, I will be very grateful. Write. Greetings from Ukraine.

Violetta Kalinina

We need to go... I was with my son in June 2014... Beautiful!!! Yes... the houses are unsightly, but I liked the main square... And the sand!! He's black!! Where can you see such cool sand!! We climbed the hills, went out into the sea -)) as if into the ocean)) We took a dip in Paratunka, and there was still snow all around!!! JUNE! The only thing is that in small stores you need to be more careful when buying food, especially confectionery products - they are very expired... But the fish (!) is 10 times cheaper than here in Moscow, and it’s so delicious, because it’s FRESH... Beautiful!!! I liked it very much, I’m going again, we didn’t get to the geysers...

The city looks miserable, despite the beautiful nature around - Avachinskaya Bay, Vilyuchinsky volcano, a group of “home” volcanoes - Koryaksky, Avachinsky, Kozelsky. The houses are grey. A couple of years ago they started covering houses with plastic - they began to look more well-groomed. A new building in the North-East (district of the city) is pleasing to the eye, but very upsetting to the wallet (housing prices are high), and disappointing in quality. This is one of the few areas where there are enough playgrounds.

The main problems, troubles and inconveniences of the city:
- there is a catastrophic lack of parking near the house, and in some areas even paid parking is a problem;
- low quality of medicine. There is a catastrophic shortage of qualified specialists. Many doctor vacancies have been “filled” with labor migrants, I don’t know where they came from, but there are problems with communication in Russian (personally, I cannot address many of the doctors at our clinic by their first name and patronymic, because I even read it for some with difficulty. No, I don’t have problems with reading, it’s just that something like Khasanambekovna doesn’t fit on my tongue). There are also Slavic doctors. but everyone equally doesn’t care about the patient. But after work they work part-time in paid ones and there they are very happy to see us, sheer politeness and attentiveness... you can’t do without unprintable words...;
- low quality of housing and communal services. I won't comment here. Because there are a lot of words, half of them unprintable;
- roads (or more precisely, the absence of normal roads) - this applies to both the road surface and the convenience of interchanges. There are essentially 2 roads in the city, through one of the large residential areas - Leninsky, there is only one road, two-lane (i.e. one lane there and one back), there are several sections where there are three lanes, but this does not save the situation - near These "bottlenecks" are corked. There are only two roads leading to the city center - one from the Leninsky district, the other from Oktyabrsky - the city is stuck in traffic jams during rush hours. In addition to the fact that there have been a lot of cars in the city lately, narrow roads and inconvenient intersections further aggravate the situation. Last year they opened a bypass road, and thanks for that. Another inconvenience is that you approach a traffic light in the right lane with the intention of turning right. At the traffic light there is a green arrow to the right. But you are still waiting for the main green, because... There is no separate lane for those turning at most intersections (there is an arrow, but no lane), and it is not a fact that you will be lucky and the person in front also wants to turn right;
- People. Every second driver behaves so recklessly behind the wheel that you are simply amazed at human arrogance. And people really like to relax in garbage dumps and landfills. Otherwise, how can you explain that all the places available for recreation are simply littered with garbage (bottles, cigarette butts, packaging for anything, and other garbage). Environmental events are organized periodically, but after a week - again, sorry, crap;
- as for the pollution of vacation spots, it’s partly the fault of the authorities, because Although all these places are visited en masse by locals (and guests), there is no infrastructure or improvement. At least garbage collection could have been organized. Take the same Malaya Lagernaya. A little further is the village of Zavoiko, so a garbage truck passes by in any case. You just need to make a detour of 500 meters to the Camp (250-300 meters there and the same amount back);
- food is expensive. Chinese fruits and vegetables, tasteless. Local ones are few and expensive;
- fish and caviar stand as if our region does not produce it;
- It is profitable for employers to hire newcomers, because they are ready to work for a lower salary;
- very high interest rates on loans and mortgages (compared to the rates of the same bank in other regions).

There are optimists and pessimists, the first believe and do something, the second whine and wait for someone to do good for them. And the city is very beautiful and under construction. But the rest is the same as everywhere else in Russia - medicine, housing and communal services, roads, and prices. If you don’t like it, move somewhere, find out how they live in similar cities, and not in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other megacities, then compare.

Regarding roads, this year I was in Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude, Khabarovsk, Chita, Vladivostok. Believe me, our roads are very good. The asphalt is washed away every spring, but nevertheless, the authorities bring them back to normal. Our driving culture is generally at the highest level), seriously! In Transbaikalia and Primorye, there is generally no such thing as letting you pass, buckling up, stopping at the stop line and not driving, while driving there, it took a lot of effort).

I agree on everything. I came to the city 12 years later and was surprised by such changes - the drivers are only non-Russian Uzbeks or Turkmen, the buses are old, there is nowhere to put a stroller and what should a mother and baby do, how to get to the hospital? Next: 150 USD is enough just to go to the store 5-6 times for groceries. The salary, mainly to pay for utilities and food, is low. A single person cannot live a month without debt. Russian doctors are great, but non-Russian doctors generally do not meet their qualifications. They just get paid and don't get treatment. Many shopping and entertainment centers have been set up (which close at 20 o'clock and operate as shops, not shopping malls). We set up many shops and catering establishments. There is nowhere to relax with your family, only in the summer - the forest, the ocean. All the time - work, home and everything. Without communication, people become bitter. They are building large hotels - for what and for whom? It would be better if the old houses were demolished. I don’t want to go back and live. I don’t want to survive, I want to live normally and eat right, not Chinese products. The Russians are also of low quality - there is no tasty real butter and sausage, just additives. I liked the potatoes, Kamchatka vegetables and that’s it. And she lived in Kamchatka since 1994. If you think about your health and children, there is nothing more to do. The administration does not think about the population and the quality of services provided - they have their own service.

1.1 Geographical location

The Kamchatka Territory is part of the Far Eastern Federal District and occupies the Kamchatka Peninsula with the adjacent mainland, as well as the Commander and Karaginsky Islands.

The Kamchatka Territory borders in the northwest with the Magadan Region, in the north with the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, and in the south with the Sakhalin Region. From the east, Kamchatka is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean, from the northeast by the waters of the Bering Sea, and from the west by the waters of the Sea of Okhotsk.

1.2. Territory

The area of the territory is 464.3 thousand square meters. km (2.7% of the area of the Russian Federation), of which 292.6 thousand square meters. km occupies the Koryak district, and extends from south to north for almost 1600 km. The administrative center is the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

1.3. Climate

The climate is mainly temperate monsoon, in the center – temperate continental, in the north – subarctic; the average January temperature on the Kamchatka Peninsula is -15.5 °C, on the adjacent part of the mainland -25 °C, the average July temperature is +13.2 °C; precipitation amount is up to 1000 mm per year. In the north of the region there is permafrost, over 400 glaciers.

1.4. Population

The population of the region as of January 1, 2017 was 314.7 thousand people (0.2% of the population of the Russian Federation).

Population density – 0.7 people per 1 sq. km, which is 13 times lower than in Russia as a whole. The population is distributed extremely unevenly throughout the region - from 0.02 people per 1 sq. km in the Penzhinsky district up to 555 people per 1 sq. km in Elizovo. The majority of the population lives in the cities of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Elizovo, Vilyuchinsk and the valleys of the Avacha and Kamchatka rivers.

The share of the urban population is 78.0% (245.6 thousand people), the rural population is 22.0% (70.1 thousand people).

The economically active population was (according to a population survey on employment problems) 183.1 thousand people (58.2% of the total population of the region).

In 2016, the number of residents of the region decreased by 1,387 people. The population decline is due to migration outflow. The migration population decline in 2016 was 1,805 people, the natural increase was 418 people.

In 2016, 4,057 children were born, which is 93 babies or 2.2% less than the previous year. The overall birth rate for the region as a whole was 12.9% (the average for Russia is 12.9%). 3,639 people died, which is 0.03% less than in 2015. The average annual mortality rate was 11.6% (the Russian average is 12.9%).

There are 134 nationalities living in the region: the Russian population is the largest in the region (85.9%), the second largest population is occupied by Ukrainians (3.9%), the third are Koryaks (2.3%), Tatars, Belarusians, Itelmens, Chukchi, Evens, Koreans, etc.

Standards of living

In 2016, in the Kamchatka Territory, due to the lag in the growth rate of wages and per capita cash income from the rate of inflation processes, indicators of the population's standard of living were reduced.

Average per capita cash income in 2016 was at the level of 39,866.2 rubles, real cash income amounted to 89.6%.

The average nominal accrued wages in the Kamchatka Territory in 2016 amounted to 59,922.8 rubles, real wages - 96.8%.

The share of the population with monetary incomes below the subsistence level increased in 2016 to 19.5% compared to 19.2% in 2015.

1.5. Administrative division

The Kamchatka Territory includes 87 settlements, including:

· cities of regional subordination – 3 (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Vilyuchinsk, Elizovo);

· urban-type settlements – 1 (urban settlement Palana);

· workers’ settlements – 1 (Vulkanny settlement);

· rural settlements – 82.

Kamchatka Territory includes 66 municipalities. Including 3 have the status of “City District”:

· Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky urban district;

· Vilyuchinsky urban district;

· Urban district "Palana village";

11 have the status of “Municipal district”:

· Aleutsky municipal district;

· Bystrinsky municipal district;

· Elizovsky municipal district;

· Milkovsky municipal district;

· Sobolevsky municipal district;

· Ust-Bolsheretsky municipal district;

· Ust-Kamchatsky municipal district;

· Karaginsky municipal district;

· Olyutorsky municipal district;

· Penzhinsky municipal district;

· Tigilsky municipal district.

One of the regions of the region - Aleutian - is located on the Commander Islands.

Karaginsky, Olyutorsky, Penzhinsky and Tigilsky municipal districts are part of the territory with a special status of the Koryak Okrug.

The municipal districts include 5 urban settlements and 47 rural settlements.

The territory of the Kamchatka Territory could accommodate 4 European states: England, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg combined.

1.6. Political parties

There are 26 regional branches of all-Russian political parties registered in the Kamchatka Territory. The most active and numerous are:

Kamchatka regional branch of the All-Russian political party "UNITED RUSSIA";

Kamchatka regional branch of the political party “Liberal Democratic Party of Russia”;

Kamchatka regional branch of the political party “Communist Party of the Russian Federation”;

Regional branch of the political party "A JUST RUSSIA" in the Kamchatka Territory.

Coat of arms of Kamchatka region

Flag It is a rectangular panel of two horizontal stripes: the upper one is white, the lower one is blue. The stripe width ratio is 2:1. In the roof there is an image of the figures of the coat of arms of the Kamchatka Territory.

Anthem of the Kamchatka Territory

Words by B.S. Dubrovin, music by Honored Artist of Russia E.I. Morozova. Performers – Kamchatka Choir Chapel, Moscow Symphony Orchestra “Globalis” (conductor – People's Artist of Russia Pavel Ovsyannikov). Approved by the Law of the Kamchatka Territory dated 03/05/2010 No. 397 “On the anthem of the Kamchatka Territory”.

1.8. Brief historical background

For the first time, the administrative status of Kamchatka was defined as an independent Kamchatka region within the Irkutsk province by the Personal Decree of August 11, 1803 “On the structure of regional government in Kamchatka.” The territory included Nizhnekamchatsky district and Okhotsk district of the Gizhiginsky district. By decree of April 9, 1812, “The present regional government in Kamchatka is too extensive and complex for that region” was abolished. The head of Kamchatka was appointed from among the officers of the naval department and his location was determined by the port of Petropavlovsk.

By the Highest Decree of the Governing Senate, the Kamchatka region was re-established on December 2, 1849: “From the parts subordinate to the Kamchatka Coastal Administration and the Gizhiginsky District, a special region will be formed, which will be called the Kamchatka region.” The first governor of the Kamchatka region was Major General (later Rear Admiral) Vasily Stepanovich Zavoiko. The heroic defense of Petropavlovsk from the Anglo-French squadron in August 1854 is directly connected with his name.

In 1856, in connection with changes in Russian policy in the Far East, the Petropavlovsk District was formed as part of the Primorsky Region. The administrative status of an independent region was returned to Kamchatka in 1909. By this time, the region consisted of 6 counties, occupying the entire northeast, and included an area of about 1360 thousand square meters. km.

On November 10, 1922, Soviet power was established in the region in the person of the Regional Revolutionary Committee, and the territory was renamed the Kamchatka province.

Since January 1, 1926, the Kamchatka Okrug, consisting of 8 districts (Anadyrsky, Karaginsky, Penzhinsky, Petropavlovsky, Tigilsky, Ust-Kamchatsky, Ust-Bolsheretsky, Chukotsky), has been included in the Far Eastern Territory.

By a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR on November 22, 1932, the Kamchatka province (district) was reorganized into the Kamchatka region as part of the Far Eastern Territory.

In October 1938, the Kamchatka region, after another administrative-territorial division, became part of the Khabarovsk Territory with 13 districts, the Koryak and Chukotka national districts.

By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on January 23, 1956, the Kamchatka region, together with the Koryak district, was separated from the Khabarovsk Territory as an independent administrative entity of the RSFSR.

The separation of the Kamchatka region into an independent administrative-territorial unit contributed to the acceleration of the growth of its productive forces, social and cultural construction. The Pauzhetskaya geothermal power plant, the Avachinsky fur farm, and two fur farms were put into operation. The sanatorium of All-Union significance “Nachiki” was built. In 1961, the television center began operating. In 1962, the Institute of Volcanology of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences was organized. In 1967, Tralflot, Okeanrybflot, and Kamchatrybflot were organized.

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated July 17, 1967, the Kamchatka region was awarded the Order of V.I. Lenin.

The Kamchatka Territory was formed on July 1, 2007 as a result of the merger of the Kamchatka Region and the Koryak Autonomous Okrug in accordance with the Federal Constitutional Law of July 12, 2006 No. 2-FKZ “On the formation of a new subject of the Russian Federation within the Russian Federation as a result of the unification of the Kamchatka Region and the Koryak Autonomous Okrug "

The administrative center of the Kamchatka Territory is the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, which is an international sea and air port. Formed in 1740 (the year the port was founded). Approved by the city in 1812 with the name Peter and Paul Port. In 1924 it was renamed the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

By decree of the President of the Russian Federation on November 3, 2011, the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky was awarded the honorary title “City of Military Glory.” In 2016, a stele of the City of Military Glory was erected in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

This edition of the Passport of the Kamchatka Territory was prepared as of 01/01/2019.

1.1 Geographical location

The Kamchatka Territory is part of the Far Eastern Federal District and occupies the Kamchatka Peninsula with the adjacent mainland, as well as the Commander and Karaginsky Islands. The Kamchatka Territory borders in the northwest with the Magadan Region, in the north with the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, and in the south with the Sakhalin Region.

From the east, Kamchatka is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean, from the northeast by the waters of the Bering Sea, and from the west by the waters of the Okhotsk Sea.

1.2. Territory

The administrative center is the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

1.3. Climate

The climate is mainly temperate monsoon, in the center - temperate continental, in the north - subarctic; the average January temperature on the Kamchatka Peninsula is -15.5 °C, on the adjacent part of the mainland -25 °C, the average July temperature is +13.2 °C; precipitation amount is up to 1000 mm per year. In the north of the region there is permafrost, over 400 glaciers.

1.4. Population

The population of the region as of January 1, 2019 was 314.7 thousand people (0.2% of the population of the Russian Federation), having decreased by 832 people in 2018. The decrease in the region's population is due 84.1% to migration outflow and 15.9% to natural decline.

In 2018, 3,417 children were born, which is 8.9% less than the previous year. The overall birth rate for the region as a whole was 11.0% (the average for Russia is 10.9%). 3,549 people died, which is 2.3% more than in 2017. The average annual mortality rate was 11.2% (the Russian average is 12.4%).

Population density - 0.7 people per 1 sq. km, which is 13 times lower than in Russia as a whole. The population is distributed extremely unevenly throughout the region - from 0.02 people per 1 sq. km in the Penzhinsky district up to 586 people per 1 sq. km in Elizovo. The majority of the population lives in the cities of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Elizovo, Vilyuchinsk and the valleys of the Avacha and Kamchatka rivers.

The share of the urban population is 78.4% (246.8 thousand people), the rural population is 21.6% (68.0 thousand people).

The workforce amounted to 179.4 thousand people (57.0% of the total population of the region).

Standards of living

2018 in the Kamchatka Territory was characterized by a decline in living standards, despite rising wages. The main reason is the lag in the growth rate of per capita cash income of the population and pensions from the rate of inflation processes.

Average per capita cash income in 2018 was at the level of 42,021.7 rubles, real cash income amounted to 99.4%.

The average nominal accrued wages in the Kamchatka Territory in 2018 amounted to 72,692.6 rubles (an increase compared to 2017 was 10.5%), real wages - 107.9%.

The number of officially registered unemployed at the end of December 2018 amounted to 2.6 thousand people (1.4% of the labor force).

The living wage established in the Kamchatka Territory in 2018 per capita was 19,481 rubles (for the working population - 20,494 rubles, for pensioners - 15,478 rubles, for children - 20,934 rubles).

According to preliminary data, the share of the population with monetary incomes below the subsistence level in 2018 decreased by 1% compared to 2017 and amounted to 16.5%.

1.5. Administrative division

The Kamchatka Territory includes 87 settlements, including:

cities of regional subordination - 3 (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Vilyuchinsk, Elizovo);
urban-type settlements - 1 (urban settlement Palana);
workers' settlements - 1 (Vulkanny settlement);
rural settlements - 82.

The Kamchatka Territory includes 66 municipalities, including 3 with the status of “City District”:

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky urban district;
Vilyuchinsky urban district;
Urban district "Palana village";

11 have the status of “Municipal district”:

Aleutsky municipal district;

Bystrinsky municipal district;
Elizovsky municipal district;
Milkovsky municipal district;
Sobolevsky municipal district;
Ust-Bolsheretsky municipal district;
Ust-Kamchatsky municipal district;
Karaginsky municipal district;
Olyutorsky municipal district;
Penzhinsky municipal district;
Tigilsky municipal district.

One of the regions of the region - Aleutian - is located on the Commander Islands.

Karaginsky, Olyutorsky, Penzhinsky and Tigilsky municipal districts are part of the territory with a special status of the Koryak Okrug.

The municipal districts include 5 urban settlements and 46 rural settlements.

The territory of the Kamchatka Territory could accommodate 4 European states: England, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg combined.

1.6. Political parties

There are 17 regional branches of all-Russian political parties registered in the Kamchatka Territory. The most active and numerous are:

Kamchatka regional branch of the All-Russian political party "UNITED RUSSIA";

Kamchatka regional branch of the political party “Liberal Democratic Party of Russia”;

Kamchatka regional branch of the political party “Communist Party of the Russian Federation”;

Regional branch of the political party "A JUST RUSSIA" in the Kamchatka Territory.

Coat of arms of Kamchatka region

Flag It is a rectangular panel of two horizontal stripes: the upper one is white, the lower one is blue. The width ratio of the stripes is 2:1. In the roof there is an image of the figures of the coat of arms of the Kamchatka Territory.

Anthem of the Kamchatka Territory

Words by B.S. Dubrovin, music by Honored Artist of Russia E.I. Morozova. Performers - Kamchatka Choir Chapel, Moscow Symphony Orchestra "Globalis" (conductor - People's Artist of Russia Pavel Ovsyannikov). Approved by the Law of the Kamchatka Territory dated 03/05/2010 No. 397 “On the anthem of the Kamchatka Territory”.

1.8. Brief historical background

On November 10, 1922, Soviet power was established in the region in the person of the Regional Revolutionary Committee, and the territory was renamed the Kamchatka province.

In October 1938, the Kamchatka region, after another administrative-territorial division, became part of the Khabarovsk Territory with 13 districts, the Koryak and Chukotka national districts.

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated July 17, 1967, the Kamchatka region was awarded the Order of V.I. Lenin.