How to prohibit a debtor from leaving the Russian Federation? How do I know if I will be allowed to go on holiday to Tunisia with debts? If there is a debt, will they be released abroad?

If you want to relax outside our country, then you need to be sure that this is not prohibited to you. And a bailiff can easily prohibit such a vacation.

According to 229-FZ “On Enforcement Proceedings”, the bailiff has the right, at the request of the claimant or on his own initiative, to issue a resolution on a temporary restriction on the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation.

So, when can you face a ban on traveling abroad?

A bailiff may impose a travel ban if:

claims for the collection of alimony, compensation for harm caused to health, compensation for harm in connection with the death of the breadwinner, property damage and (or) moral harm caused by a crime, if the amount of debt under such a writ of execution exceeds 10,000 rubles;
non-property claims;
other requirements, if the amount of debt under the writ of execution is 30,000 rubles or more.

Thus, if we are talking about taxes, then for an amount of debt over 30,000 rubles you can say goodbye to your vacation. But if you do not pay taxes or other debts for more than two months, then this amount of debt, at which travel restrictions may be imposed, is reduced to 10,000 rubles.

In accordance with paragraph 5 of Article 15 114-FZ “On the procedure for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the Russian Federation,” the right of a citizen of the Russian Federation to leave the country may be temporarily limited if he evades fulfilling the obligations imposed on him by the court - until obligations are fulfilled or until the parties reach agreement.

Bans on traveling abroad are transmitted in the form of an electronic document by the bailiff to the database of government agencies. And only at the airport, having purchased tickets or vouchers, having received, if necessary, visas when passing border and customs control, will customs officers inform you about the debt and the ban on leaving. At the stage of obtaining visas, this information is not available. The embassies of a particular country in the list of documents do not require any certificates from bailiffs. And if you have collected the necessary package of documents, you will receive a visa without any problems. But it is impossible to find out about existing travel restrictions through the Border Service website or through the FCS (Federal Customs Service) website. This is classified information.

Unfortunately, the database with travel bans is not publicly available. There are only databases where you can check your debt.

So, we have decided that it is impossible to find out about the travel ban on the Internet. And that a travel ban can only exist if there is a debt handed over to bailiffs for collection. But it’s very easy to find out about your debts.

All information about debt and fees is displayed in the taxpayer’s personal account https://lkfl2.nalog.ru/lkfl/login. It's very easy to use:

Using your login and password (you can get it from ANY IRS)
Using ES (electronic signature)
Login through government services (ESIA)

Also a very important service for checking debts (not only for taxes) is the FSSP resource - “Bank Data of Enforcement Proceedings” at: https://fssprus.ru/iss/Ip

You just need to specify:

Region
Date of birth

Information about the presence of enforcement proceedings will be generated automatically and displayed on the monitor.

In accordance with paragraph 5 of Article 15 of the Federal Law of August 15, 1996 N 114-FZ “On the procedure for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the Russian Federation,” the right of a citizen of the Russian Federation to leave the Russian Federation may be temporarily limited if he evades fulfillment of obligations imposed on him by the court - until the obligations are fulfilled or until the parties reach agreement.

The presence of debts on taxes and fees, as well as other debts, significantly complicates life:

Firstly, if you have not repaid the debt yourself and have handed over its collection to bailiffs, then get ready to fork out the cash. Be prepared that in addition to the principal debt you will have to pay an enforcement fee in the amount of 7 % from debt, but not less than 1000 rubles.

Secondly, the one to whom you owe can transfer the debt for collection by collectors. But there are other methods and the amounts ultimately come out different.

Thirdly, bank security services also monitor this information when issuing loans. Therefore, you may have problems getting a loan.

Fourthly, if you want to get a job at a prestigious company, then be prepared that the HR department and the internal security service can also obtain data about your debts from open sources and refuse to hire you.

“Why should we look for this information ourselves? Shouldn’t we be notified?” you ask. Must. 229-FZ “On Enforcement Proceedings” specifies the obligation of bailiffs to send to the debtor copies of decisions on a temporary restriction on the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation and on the lifting of this restriction no later than the day following the day of their issuance.

But in practice this happens extremely rarely. Maybe, of course, the mail is not working well. But in fact, most people find out about the travel ban only when they try to cross the Russian border.

By the way, even if you pay everything all the time and are sure that you don’t owe anyone anything, it won’t hurt to check once again. It often happens that bailiffs confuse you with a namesake. For now, we do not have a mandatory requirement to indicate an INN or SNILS with a claim. And now a wave of fraud with court orders is sweeping across the country. This is when, without your presence in court, using forged documents, fraudsters can obtain a court order to collect an unrealistic debt from you.

Check information about your debts and REST CALMLY.

In this article we will look at how to travel abroad with a travel ban. Traveling abroad involves preparing documents, luggage and other related elements for a successful trip. A person going on vacation, for example, hardly wants to start it with the news that traveling abroad is impossible.

One of the reasons for imposing a ban is the presence of an outstanding debt. Let's look at what debt obligations can cause a travel ban, and look in detail at how to travel abroad with debts and what measures need to be taken to do this.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation provides citizens with the right to free movement both within the territory of the country and beyond its borders. In this connection, only certain entities have the right to impose a travel ban.

The procedure for imposing a ban is defined in law. Bailiffs acting on the basis of a court decision that has entered into legal force have the right to impose a ban.

That is, a travel ban is one of the tools in the work of the bailiff, designed to influence the debtor. After the court has made a decision and entered into legal force, the claimant must first order and receive a writ of execution, submit it to the bailiff service, and only after that will enforcement proceedings be initiated. This procedure takes a long period of time, during which you can safely leave the country.

Important! The bailiff may not exercise the right to restrict travel, but such a possibility always exists. Especially if your debt relates to paying taxes or alimony.

The process of imposing a ban on leaving the country

This procedure follows a certain pattern. As mentioned above, the process begins with the court making a decision to collect debt, for example, on a loan, alimony, or other debt obligations. If a judicial act is not appealed, then after the time for appeal has expired, it enters into legal force.

Measures of influence on the debtor include withholding part of wages, seizure of accounts and property, sale of property at auction and a ban on traveling outside the country.

In case of imposition of a travel ban, the bailiff sends a notification to the migration service authorities and the border service about the need to include the citizen in the register of subjects who are prohibited from leaving the country.

The restriction is temporary and is valid for 6 months; however, failure to fulfill the obligation to repay debts gives the bailiff the right to extend the period of restriction on travel abroad until the debt is fully repaid.

It is important to know! From the moment the court decision is made and until the relevant authorities receive a notification from the bailiff, a person has the right to freely leave the territory of the country without fear of hearing about the ban at the border control point.

Not every debt can be grounds for issuing a travel ban. Many people are interested in the question of whether it is possible to travel abroad with debts. Let's look at what debts restrict leaving Russia.

First of all, you need to know that debtors whose amount of debt exceeds 30 thousand rubles are subject to the ban. At the same time, it is important to remember that only those amounts for which there is a court decision and enforcement proceedings have been initiated are taken into account.

Due to what debts they may not be allowed to leave Russia:

debt obligations arising from contracts (lease, provision of services, contracts), including credit, as well as to private individuals (based on receipts);
unfulfilled administrative penalties in the form of fines (for example, for violating traffic rules);
tax arrears;
unfulfilled alimony obligations;
unpaid utility bills;

Where and how to check the ban on traveling abroad

The main problem is that quite often citizens learn about the ban on leaving the country at the border control point, when tickets have already been purchased, rooms in a foreign hotel have been paid for, as well as a lot of other expenses associated with the trip, which can only be partially recovered or not. is completely absent.

The reasons why this situation can happen are various. For example, failure to receive court orders. Therefore, before traveling abroad, it is better to make sure that there is no travel ban.

Let's look at where to check for debts before traveling:

1. First of all, you can use the bailiffs website.
How to check if there is a travel ban? You can verify that there is no debt by entering your last name, first name and patronymic, as well as date of birth, into the search bar. We must not forget that the period between the rendering of a court decision and the initiation of enforcement proceedings is quite long, and therefore the data has not yet been posted on the website.

2. You can use the following methods to check debt before leaving the Russian Federation in 2020: online service Nevylet.rf.
Using the site is quite simple. The last name, first name, series and passport number, as well as email address are entered in a special form. The service promises to prepare detailed information using data banks of court decisions, enforcement proceedings, closed sources and will display data on the safety of movement outside the country as a percentage.

3. There are other ways to check debts before traveling abroad. Based on the type of debt, you can use the following resources:

fines for traffic violations – traffic police website;
tax debt – tax service website;
loan debt - information about this can be obtained from the bank with which the loan agreement was concluded. Once a year, the Credit History Bureau issues upon request information about whether a person has loans;
archive of court decisions.

The presence of a travel ban does not eliminate the need for urgent departure from the country, since the reasons for departure may be urgent and justified. The question arises of how to travel abroad if there is a ban. There are various ways to leave Russia abroad with debts.

The most technically simple and reliable option for solving the problem that has arisen is to pay off the debt. Thus, there is an absolutely legal solution to this problem. But what if a person does not agree with the amount of the debt or the procedure for its payment, but due to the lack of notification of court proceedings and a decision, he could not report this in a timely manner. And it is not always possible to find the required amount within a short period of time. At the same time, it cannot be denied that solving the problem by paying off the debt is the most legal and completely safe way.

Let's look at other legal ways to leave Russia with debts. So, another solution option is to travel through the countries of the customs union. But how to leave Russia with debts through the countries of the customs union? This is possible, although it entails certain risks on the part of the debtor.

The effectiveness of this method lies in the existence of agreements on a simplified procedure for crossing the border between Russia and the countries of the Customs Union. When asked whether it is possible to travel with debts through the countries of the customs union, we answer that it is possible. It is important to know the features and procedure for crossing the border with the countries of the union, since such a rule does not apply everywhere.

How to leave via Belarus for a debtor

For a long time, the favorite way for debtors to leave the country without hindrance was through Belarus, since the border between our countries was practically arbitrary.

Despite the Agreement between the Governments of the two countries in force since 2015 on the exchange of data on citizens with a travel ban. For a long time, the presence of this document did not prevent people from traveling to third countries from the territory of Belarus. Any type of transport was allowed: car, bus, train, plane.

So is it possible to travel to Belarus with debts from the bailiffs? Since 2017, border crossing rules have become stricter, but most people are able to leave without any problems.

How to leave Russia via Lithuania

Russian citizens with a travel ban can freely leave the country through Lithuania.

The algorithm of actions is quite simple:

1. Buy a train ticket to Kaliningrad. By purchasing a ticket to Kaliningrad, a person does not violate the ban on leaving the country, since Kaliningrad is Russia.

2. Along the route, you must get off at a station in Lithuania. From there, fly to your final destination country.

Important! The trip will be successful only if the Russian citizen has a valid Schengen visa. Otherwise, the voyage could end quite sadly.

How to travel abroad through Kazakhstan

To travel through Kazakhstan, you need to buy 2 tickets: through and to Petropavlovsk. When crossing the border, you need to use a transit ticket; accordingly, for border guards, the citizen is listed as a transit passenger. In Kazakhstan, use the second ticket and fill out a migration card. Upon arrival in Petropavlovsk, freely go to the desired destination.

Using any of the above methods to overcome the travel ban in itself is not a significant violation of the law, since gaps in the current legislation give the right to such actions.

This is also due to the lack of a unified database between neighboring states. The border services of Belarus, Lithuania or Kazakhstan do not aim to persecute citizens who have a ban on leaving the Russian Federation.

It is important to know! A person can return to Russia in any way, since entry into the country, even with restrictions on exit, is not prohibited.

Is it possible to travel abroad with a ban if you change your last name?

Often citizens decide to change their last name in order to leave Russia with debts. To figure out whether it is possible to go abroad if your last name has changed, let’s turn to the legislation. According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, a change of surname does not exempt a citizen from fulfilling his obligations to the state or to third parties.

Accordingly, when leaving Russia, border guards check both the changed data of the person and the data that has been changed. Even if the bailiff did not make the appropriate changes to the travel ban order, the database will display them by the last name that was before the last name change. Using this method to circumvent the ban will not give positive results.

There is no exact information on this method. There is a possibility that it will work out, because the ban is on the old passport, and not on the new one. It is better to check with a lawyer for information.

Travel agency for "Not traveling"

A popular service now is the use of travel agencies for “Not Traveling”. Such organizations offer their services for organizing safe departure from Russia if there is a ban on leaving the country and answer the question of how to fly abroad with debts.

Some of these agencies are:

izrashi.ru - the site displays the latest changes in the field of migration legislation, as well as information on the number of persons who were assisted in overcoming the ban.

traveltimess.ru is another company that helps people travel abroad with debts.

Attention! Your travel agencies listed have not been verified! We don't know about the quality of services they provide. These are not our partners. We simply show our visitors that such agencies exist. If you have ever used the services of the above companies, then write your review in the comments below.

Answers to frequently asked questions

1. How to quickly lift the travel ban after paying the debt?

It is important to know that the mere fact of paying the debt, even at the airport, will not ensure immediate exclusion from the database. To speed up the process, you must contact the bailiff with evidence of debt repayment and obtain a properly executed order to lift the restrictions (a signature and seal are required). And also clarify the time of sending the document to the Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation. After receiving this document, the ban will be lifted.

2. Is it possible to travel abroad with installments?

The installment plan gives the right to unhindered exit from the territory of the country only if it is issued through the judicial authorities. To do this, you need to contact the bailiff and prepare a petition to the court that made the decision in the case. Based on the court decision on installment payment, the debtor is excluded from the list of citizens who are prohibited from leaving the country. An important condition for the effectiveness of the method is compliance with the debt repayment schedule.

3. Which countries can you travel to with debts?

The easiest way is through Belarus, but you can still travel to almost any country if you build your route through Lithuania or Kazakhstan.

Forums and reviews

In order to make sure that it is quite possible to leave the territory of Russia while on the “forbidden” list and to find out how to travel abroad with loan debts, you can read the reviews of people who have succeeded and take advantage of their advice and travel experience.

forum.awd.ru - this forum contains a lot of information on how to leave Russia for a debtor

Video on the topic

Conclusion

Concerns about the inability to leave the territory of Russia while on the list of citizens prohibited from leaving are well founded. However, this does not mean that there is no solution to the problem at all. It is very important before your trip to make sure that you have no debts that could jeopardize your planned departure from the country.

Even if you are on the list, you can legally leave Russia using the tips discussed in this article.

How to find out whether you will be released abroad if you have debts, fines, or loan arrears in 2019? We tell you how to check whether a person is traveling abroad or not online and what to do if there is a debt.

The article consists of several parts:

Under what conditions may they not be allowed to go abroad?
How to check if there is a travel ban
What to do if there is a debt/ban
Tips and tricks

Under what conditions are they not allowed to go abroad?

In 2019, there is only one condition under which you may not be allowed to go abroad due to debts or fines - if the court made a decision to collect the debt and the bailiff initiated enforcement proceedings. If there is no such production, there will be no problems with customs clearance.

All this is regulated by the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” and the Federal Law “On the Procedure for Exiting and Entering the Russian Federation.”

The difficulty is that if you have debts, overdue loans, fines, enforcement proceedings can be initiated a few days before departure, and you will find out about this already at the airport.

You may not be allowed to go abroad:

if there are tax arrears (land, transport, etc.)
if there are traffic fines (unpaid)
if there are debts on a loan, rent, alimony, housing and communal services
if there is a loan debt
other debts and non-payments

How does this happen:

You have a debt, an unpaid fine, housing and communal services debt, etc.
Representatives of the bank/organization file a lawsuit. They will send you a summons, but the court can make a decision without your participation.
If the charges are substantiated, a judgment is made to collect the debt and the case is transferred to the bailiff of your area.
The bailiff makes a decision to restrict the debtor’s travel and initiates enforcement proceedings; the information is sent to the border service of the FSB of Russia and your data appears in the debtor database.
You are not allowed to go abroad at the airport.

Limit of 10,000 / 30,000 rubles

There are certain relaxations in the legislation that allow you to travel abroad with debts, even if the court has made a decision and the bailiffs have initiated enforcement proceedings.

From 2018, if the debt does not exceed 30,000 rubles(or 10,000 rubles, in some cases - see Art. 67 Federal Law-229 “On Enforcement Proceedings”) - the bailiff does not have the right to make a decision on restricting travel outside the Russian Federation. In this case, the person remains a traveler - he will be allowed to go abroad, and no questions will arise at the airport.

Sometimes you can leave the country even if enforcement proceedings have been initiated and the debt is more than 30,000 rubles. The decision to ban travel is made by the bailiff, and it is not always made. There are cases when people traveled abroad with debts of 100,000 rubles.

How to find out if you will be released abroad via the Internet

Where can I check whether I will be allowed to go abroad online? There are 2 main services where every person can find out whether he is traveling abroad or not.

1. FSSP website

What to do if you have debt

There are only two options:

If enforcement proceedings have already been initiated against you and the amount of debt exceeds 30,000 rubles - it Necessarily You need to pay it off, otherwise you won’t be allowed to go abroad.
If there has not yet been a court decision or the debt does not exceed 30,000 rubles, you don’t have to pay anything. But at the same time, there remains a risk that the case will be opened later and you will be stopped at the border - it is better not to risk it and pay the debts and fines.

Important: information about debt repayment reaches border guards and bailiffs with a delay (up to two weeks). For this reason, it is recommended to pay off debts at least 14 days before departure.

How to pay off debt correctly

You can pay off debts, fines and other debts using a receipt from a bank or on the Nevylet.rf website.

After payment, it is advisable to receive a copy from the FSSP decisions to terminate enforcement proceedings, which states that the ban on traveling abroad is also lifted.

It is the termination of enforcement proceedings, and not payment of the debt, that is the condition under which you can be released abroad.

A good way to influence a malicious debtor is to restrict departure from the Russian Federation. Many people now travel abroad for vacation or work. Therefore, the prospect of losing vacation or disrupting important business plans can stimulate the debtor to promptly repay the debt. And sometimes an unpleasant surprise can await him right at the border. The procedure for establishing a ban on leaving the Russian Federation by bailiffs is regulated by Article 67 of the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings”.

When can bailiffs prohibit a debtor from traveling abroad?

The debtor is a citizen or individual entrepreneur. If the debtor is a company, it is impossible to prohibit its director, employee or founder from leaving the Russian Federation for the company’s debts.
The deadline for voluntary compliance has expired, established by the bailiff. It is prescribed in the resolution to initiate enforcement proceedings, usually 5 days from the date the debtor receives this resolution.
The debtor has no valid reasons for failure to comply with the decision. Their full list is not disclosed in the law.
The amount of debt is more than 10 thousand rubles(for alimony debts, compensation for health damage, loss of a breadwinner, property and moral damage caused by a crime, as well as for any debts not fulfilled within 2 months) or more than 30 thousand rubles for other types of debts. According to writs of execution with demands of a non-property nature (to oblige the debtor to do something, for example, to vacate the occupied premises or to transfer some thing), a travel ban can be established regardless of the amount.
The writ of execution was issued on the basis of a judicial act or is itself a judicial act(for example, this could be a writ of execution, a court order, a court ruling in an administrative case, etc.).

By the way:
If the debtor has several small debts, each of which does not exceed the established limits of 10 and 30 thousand rubles, he may still be prohibited from leaving. To do this, the total volume of unfulfilled debts under consolidated enforcement proceedings must exceed these limits. This is explained in the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 50 of November 17, 2015, paragraph 48.

How to force the bailiff to restrict the debtor from leaving the Russian Federation?

The bailiff may prohibit the debtor from leaving the Russian Federation on its own initiative or at the request of the claimant. You can state your request to restrict your debtor from leaving the country in your document, which you submit to the OSP along with a writ of execution to initiate proceedings. If proceedings have already been initiated, you can submit to the bailiff. The application can be presented to the bailiff at a personal reception against signature on your copy of the application (including through the office of the bailiff department) or sent by registered mail with acknowledgment of receipt.

Within 10 days from the date of receipt of your application, the bailiff is obliged to issue a ruling on a temporary restriction on the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation. This resolution must be approved by the senior bailiff for the OSP or his deputy.

If there are no grounds for issuing a travel ban (for example, the amount of debt is less than 10 thousand rubles), then within the same period the bailiff issues a decision to refuse a temporary travel restriction. If desired, the claimant can appeal this decision to a higher bailiff (chief of the OSP) or in court.

Attention:
The restriction on leaving the Russian Federation for the debtor is established temporarily, that is, the bailiff’s resolution will indicate a specific period of the ban on traveling abroad. If this period has expired and the debt to you has not been repaid, you can again ask the bailiff to establish a travel restriction for the debtor.

Bailiffs are required to send a resolution on a temporary restriction on leaving the Russian Federation to the debtor himself, to the territorial division of the Federal Migration Service of Russia, as well as to the border authorities.

Travel ban for non-judicial debts

When a writ of execution was not issued on the basis of a judicial act (a resolution of the tax inspectorate, a pension fund on the collection of taxes, contributions, a resolution of the traffic police on administrative matters, etc.), the debtor can still be prohibited from leaving the Russian Federation. To issue a ban on leaving the Russian Federation for non-judicial debts bailiffs or the collector himself it is necessary to specifically apply to the court. Applications to restrict a debtor from leaving Russia can be considered by courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts, depending on the basis of the decision of which court the enforcement proceedings were initiated.

The court in each case individually decides for how long it is necessary to restrict the debtor’s right to leave the Russian Federation, but cannot issue a ban longer than for the period specified in the application of the bailiffs or the collector. To issue a travel ban through the court, general debt limits are applied (10 and 30 thousand rubles).

How to find out if there is a ban on leaving the Russian Federation from bailiffs?

Bailiffs do not have an open, publicly accessible database of bans on leaving the Russian Federation. Therefore, collectors and debtors can find out about the existence of a travel ban through a personal visit to the bailiff department, or by receiving a bailiff’s resolution by mail on a temporary restriction on leaving the Russian Federation.

Debtors on the eve of leaving the Russian Federation can additionally check themselves using official debt databases:

The FSSP Enforcement Proceedings Data Bank is data on all debts handled by bailiffs. If the amount of debt falls within the limits for a travel ban, a ban may well be established. You will have to check its availability personally with the bailiffs themselves. In theory, they send the debtor a prohibition order, but it may not reach you by mail promptly. If the bailiffs’ website contains data on completed enforcement proceedings, the bans on them should already be lifted.
The bailiffs will have to lift the ban within the next day after the date of payment. Therefore, a debtor who is going to leave the Russian Federation needs to leave a reserve of time (1-2 weeks), bring the payment receipt to the bailiff himself, and be sure to obtain a decree lifting the ban on leaving the Russian Federation (take it with him to cross the border). Data exchange between bailiffs and the FSB is electronic; The bailiffs themselves receive data on payments to the budget from the GIS GMP (state information system on state and municipal payments). However, no one is immune from possible mistakes, so it’s better to play it safe and do everything yourself in advance.
Today, almost every Russian takes out a bank loan. But, given the difficult financial situation in the country, not everyone has the opportunity to repay the debt on time. A defaulter, faced with the need for an urgent trip abroad, often wonders how realistic it is to go abroad with debts.

Russians who are faced with the need to travel abroad, even with small debts, do not have to worry about a possible ban. You can fly abroad if the amount of debt has not reached the “restricted” volume.

You can quickly find out if there is a possibility of departure at.

In addition, today every debtor has the opportunity. There are several ways to check if your name is on the dreaded “black list”.

The first method is considered the least convenient. It consists in the fact that the bank manager notifies the Russian about the presence of debt. Notifications to the debtor usually come either by e-mail or as an SMS message. Some banks even prefer to report debt over the phone.

If the case goes to court, the debtor is notified. If a corresponding decision was made against the defaulter, then a penalty will be imposed on him. You will not only have to reschedule your foreign rendezvous, but also take part in not the most pleasant procedures.

Simple, convenient and fast

The fastest and most reliable way to check whether a traveler's name is on the blacklist in 2020 is to use the bailiff service website. , without leaving home. You can check if your name is on the list of debtors as follows:
1. Go to the FSSP website.
2. Select your region.
3. Enter your first and last name.
4. Indicate your date of birth.
5. Click on the “Find” button.
If the system shows that there is a debt, it can be paid here, on the website of the bailiff service.

But if you have debts, then a court decision on them may have been made recently, and this information may not yet be included on the website of the bailiff service.

It's impossible to leave

The question of how much debt a person is not allowed to travel abroad with has long been clarified. According to existing legislation, a person will not be able to travel abroad if the amount of his debt is 10 thousand rubles.

The minimum amount of debt with which it is not possible to travel abroad remains unclear in 2020. Formally, traveling abroad is impossible even if a person’s debt to the bank amounts to 2-3 hundred rubles.

But in reality everything is somewhat different. If a person does not have time to pay the debt, then he can only rely on the fact that a “penny” amount will not force the border service officers to make him travel prohibited.

The validity period of the ban on traveling abroad is also not strictly determined by Russian legislation. The main thing is that it does not exceed 6 months.

The procedure for introducing a ban

When the court makes a decision regarding the ban on traveling abroad, this document is placed at the disposal of the bailiff. In turn, the bailiff undertakes to notify the defaulter regarding the ban on traveling abroad.

Also, an employee of the authorized body must notify the migration police and border service about the travel ban.

The decision to ban travel may affect not only those who regularly travel abroad. Sometimes a decision on a travel ban is made in relation to a person who does not have a foreign passport. In this case, the service temporarily prohibits issuing a foreign passport to the defaulter.

If a citizen who is subject to a ban on traveling abroad has a foreign passport, then there is no need to give it to the bailiffs. Bailiffs do not have the authority to seize identification documents.

A foreign passport is confiscated only after a court decision, in exceptional cases.

How can you go abroad from Belarus?

A few years ago, information that was good for non-payers was leaked onto the Internet. It turned out that people with debts are allowed to go abroad. True, it is not domestic, but Belarusian border guards who allow Russian debtors into foreign countries.

Today, traveling abroad through Belarus is the most acceptable and economical option. simple. The border across this country is practically invisible. You can travel across the border both by air and by land. You can board the Moscow-Minsk flight without any problems. There is no need to cross border guard bases. From Minsk you can fly to any corner of the world.

Visits by debtors abroad through Belarus formally do not violate Russian legislation. Belarus is a different country, and the laws on its territory are also somewhat different from Russian ones. The fact that Russia and Belarus do not have a common base also plays a role.

If the Belarusian border guards released the debtor, then their Russian colleagues have no right not to let him home.

At the airport of the capital of Belarus, a Russian can meet his fellow citizens who are also planning a flight. Experienced travelers love to share information with newcomers, and they will be happy to instruct a Russian on what flight he will need to take back home.

The details of the departure must be treated with the utmost attention. It is not recommended to fly abroad in transit through Zlatoglavaya. This is explained by the fact that in Moscow, a traveler wishing to fly abroad will have to go through passport and customs control.