Metro station "Mayakovskaya". Located near the Mayakovskaya metro station Mayakovskaya which is nearby

In 1935, architect S. Kravets created a design for a deep station as an experiment. Construction of this station had already begun, but the engineers did not take into account the difficult geological conditions: the station's roof began to become covered with cracks. Then a commission was convened, which included the architect A. Dushkin. Having significantly changed the project, he became the new architect of this station. For the first time in a deep station, the concrete of the internal supports was replaced with metal - and the heavy pylons turned into graceful columns. With the participation of aircraft designer A. Putilin, arched metal elements of complex profile were manufactured at the Dirizhablestroy plant, which significantly strengthened the structure.

Mayakovskaya was opened on September 11, 1938 as part of the second stage of the Moscow Metro. It is a three-vaulted station with two rows of columns. Each vault is ellipsoidal in cross-section - just like the arches. In the vault of the central nave there are 34 oval niches, inside of which there are lighting lamps and mosaic panels made of smalt. They were made according to sketches by A. Deineka from the “Aviation” series. Columns and arches are covered with stainless steel. In general, the station, created in the era of the “Stalinist Empire,” is perceived as quite avant-garde and can be classified as art deco.

One of the shortcomings of the station's architectural design is that the mosaics are located deep in the niches and are only noticeable when you stand under them. Therefore, the niches in the perspective of the station are perceived only as lighting elements. However, the artistic and constructive merits of Mayakovskaya were appreciated a year after its construction: in 1939, the project received the Grand Prix at the World Exhibition in New York. During the war, the station served as a bomb shelter, and on September 6, 1941, Stalin spoke here at a meeting of the Moscow Congress of Deputies, which was broadcast on the radio.

Interestingly, the station project was originally called “Triumphal Square”, but in 1936 the square itself was renamed “Mayakovsky Square”. This is what this station should have been called, but in the end they decided to settle on a simpler and shorter name - “Mayakovskaya”.

Many critics noted the absence of the poet's theme in Deineka's mosaics. By the way, there were initially 35 mosaic panels, but one was lost due to the installation of a hermetic seal in subsequent years. And the bust of Vladimir Mayakovsky by sculptor A. Kibalnikov appeared at the end of the station only after the war.

The station has two ground-based lobbies. One of them is built into the building of the Concert Hall. P.I. Tchaikovsky and was opened on September 11, 1938 along with the station. The second lobby was opened in 2005. Its authors were architects N. Shumakov and G. Moon. The vault of the ticket hall is decorated with mosaics by artist I. Lubenkov on the theme of the sky and lines from poems by Vladimir Mayakovsky. The bust of the poet was also moved here.

There is one interesting fact associated with the station: “Dear passengers, be careful when exiting the last door of the last carriage.” In the Moscow metro, this announcement is heard only on Zamoskvoretskaya line trains and only at the Mayakovskaya and Paveletskaya stations. The fact is that the length of the platform at these stations turned out to be insufficient to accommodate eight-car trains. The Zamoskvoretskaya Line includes sections of the second stage of metro construction (1938), which were not suitable for eight-car trains, which appeared in the metro with an increase in passenger flows.

When trains on the Zamoskvoretskaya line became eight-car, it turned out that the exit from the last door of the last car at the Mayakovskaya and Paveletskaya stations did not correspond to the end of the station, but was located further away. In these places it was possible to make only a small depression half a meter wide, which was actually already in the tunnel. Therefore, passengers leaving the last door of the last car at the Paveletskaya and Mayakovskaya stations should be especially careful not to hit the tunnel tubing when exiting.

"Mayakovskaya" is one of the very first stations in the Moscow metro. It is part of the Zamoskvoretskaya line and is an intermediate station, which is located between the Belorusskaya and Tverskaya stations. The Mayakovskaya metro station is located in the Central Administrative District of Moscow, in the Tverskoy district.

Station history

Mayakovskaya opened in September 1938. But the uniqueness of her project was noted a few years earlier in Paris at the World Exhibition, and at the exhibition in New York the unique project of the station received the Grand Prix. After the station was built, its project was included in the anthology of selected works of world architecture.

In November 1941, a solemn meeting was held at the station in honor of the anniversary of the October Revolution, where Joseph Stalin made a report. The meeting took place at a time when the Nazis were advancing on Moscow. During the Great Patriotic War, Mayakovskaya, like many Moscow metro stations, became a bomb shelter.

At the end of the 20th century, the station already had the status of an Architectural Monument, and at the beginning of the 21st century it was included in the list of historical and cultural monuments of local significance. Several years ago, the station for the first time carried out a comprehensive reconstruction of the southern vestibule - escalators and communications were replaced, and modern turnstiles were installed. At the same time, we tried to restore the station to its original appearance as much as possible.

History of the name

"Mayakovskaya" is named after the famous Russian poet Vladimir Mayakovsky. Over the entire period of its existence, the station was never renamed, although the design documentation of 1935 indicated a different option - “Triumphal Square”.

Description of the station

According to a recently conducted online survey, Mayakovskaya was recognized as the most beautiful station of the Moscow metro. Her style is “Stalinist neoclassicism” with elements of avant-garde designs. It resembles an exquisite underground palace with beautiful lighting. The station arch is supported by relatively thin columns covered with stainless steel. At their base they rest on a massive reinforced concrete slab. The steel clearly outlined the arches and, thanks to the reflection of light, gave the station an elegant look. The cool gray color on the columns combines beautifully with small splashes of red eagle at human height.

The track walls are lined with Ufaley marble on top and diorite on the bottom. The pattern on the floor is quite simple - two rows of gray and white squares made of marble and granite. Between them, along the axis of the hall, there is a dark red granite strip. It seems to lead to the pedestal at the end, where the bust of Mayakovsky is installed.

Particular attention was paid to light during the design and construction of the Mayakovskaya station. The lamps are placed in 33 oval-shaped domes. They fill the interior with a play of light and partial shade. This makes the station more expressive, emphasizing the uniqueness of its architecture and plasticity.

The mosaics located deep in the domes on the theme “Days of the Soviet Sky” play a significant artistic role. Their author is the famous Russian artist A. Deineka.

Specifications

The author of “Mayakovskaya” is the famous Russian architect, creator of the “philosophy of underground space” Alexey Dushkin. The station was founded at a depth of 33 meters. It not only became the world's first deep pylon station, but also a symbol of the underground architecture of the Moscow Metro.

Lobbies and transfers

"Mayakovskaya" has two underground lobbies. The southern pavilion opens onto the Pyotr Tchaikovsky Concert Hall, which is located next to Tverskaya, Bolshaya Sadovaya, Sadovo-Triumfalnaya streets, and also leads to Triumfalnaya Square. The northern pavilion is located at the intersection of 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya Street and 1st Tverskoy-Yamsky Lane.

To exit into the city from the northern lobby, you need to go up the escalator, cross the corridor and go up the escalator again.

Both pavilions are decorated with durable materials (marble, granite, rhodonite). Illuminated signs help passengers find their way.

Attractions

There are several interesting buildings in close proximity to the Mayakovsky station. The most notable among them is the Pyotr Tchaikovsky Concert Hall. This is the main venue of the Moscow Philharmonic, where the country's leading soloists, symphony orchestras, choral, choreographic, folk and pop groups perform. The Pyotr Tchaikovsky Concert Hall was built 70 years ago. But its history began at the beginning of the twentieth century. It was here that the Bouffe-Miniature theater of the French entrepreneur Charles Aumont was located since 1901, and later the light theater theater "Zon" was located, and after the revolution - the Theater of the Russian Federation.

Adjacent to the Pyotr Tchaikovsky Concert Hall is the Satire Theater, which opened in 1924. At first, his productions were not plays in the literal sense of the word, but small parody reviews on topics of politics and everyday life. A few years later, the basis of the theater’s repertoire became everyday comedy, including those based on the works of Vladimir Mayakovsky.

A little further from the Satire Theater are the Museum of Russian Harmonica and the Mikhail Bulgakov Museum. The Museum of Russian Harmonica was created on the basis of a unique collection collected by Doctor of Art History Alfred Mirek. After the collector's death, the museum was named after him.

Ground infrastructure

The area near the Mayakovskaya metro station is simply created for meaningful evening leisure. After all, here, as mentioned above, are the Moscow Academic Theater of Satire, the State Academic Theater of the Mossovet, and the Pyotr Tchaikovsky Concert Hall. You can spend time no less interesting and informative at the cultural and educational center “Bulgakov House” and the Museum of Russian Harmonica. In addition, several contemporary art galleries and exhibition halls are located near the station. If you want to eat or discuss the performance, you can visit nearby restaurants or cafes. There are a sufficient number of them here. There is quite a wide selection of shops here, both grocery and industrial.

Useful facts

Both the northern and southern exits of Mayakovskaya station have the same opening hours. They open for passengers to enter at 5:30 am and close at 1 am.

Mobile operators Beeline, MTS, MegaFon, and Skylink operate in the metro.

Several urban legends are associated with Mayakovskaya station. One of the most interesting tells that the steel arches in the decoration of the columns of the station hall are made from the ribs of the first airship that rose above Moscow.

Another legend concerns the lobby of the Pyotr Tchaikovsky Concert Hall. Rumor has it that the metal inserts used in its design enhance the echo of classical music heard in the building above the station.

The opening of the Mayakovskaya metro station took place on September 11, 1938. This station is located on the Zamoskvoretskaya line between the Belorusskaya and Tverskaya stations. “Mayakovskaya” received its name in honor of the Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky.

The Mayakovskaya metro station is the world's first deep column station. Her project was awarded the Grand Prix at the 1938 International Exhibition in New York. Currently, the Mayakovskaya metro station has the status of an architectural monument and a historical and cultural monument of local significance.

Decoration of Mayakovskaya metro station

The columns of the metro station, as well as the longitudinal and transverse arches between them, are covered with corrugated stainless steel. The corners of the columns that were left without steel coating are lined with marble-like limestone and Ural stone “Eagle” to the height of a man. The track walls of the Mayakovskaya metro station are covered with diorite in the lower part and Ufali marble in the upper part. White marble and gray and pink granite were used to decorate the platform.

The vault of the central hall of the Mayakovskaya metro station is characterized by the presence of thirty-four niches in which there are lamps and mosaic panels made of smalt on the theme “Days of the Soviet Sky.”

Technical information about Mayakovskaya metro station

At the Mayakovskaya metro station there are two lobbies, both underground. The northern one was built in 2005, the southern one was reconstructed in 2007.

To exit into the city from the northern lobby of the station, you will first have to go up the escalator, walk along the corridor, go up the escalator again, and only then exit the lobby onto 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya Street and 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya Lane.

The exit of the southern vestibule of the Mayakovskaya metro station is built into the building of the Concert Hall. P.I. Tchaikovsky. It is located next to Tverskaya, Bolshaya Sadovaya, Sadovo-Triumfalnaya streets, and also leads to Triumfalnaya Square.

Both exits of the Mayakovskaya metro station open at 5.30 and close at 1.00.

Attractions near Mayakovskaya metro station

Near the Mayakovskaya metro station there is a sufficient number of theaters for evening leisure, including the Moscow Academic Theater of Satire and the State Academic Theater of the Mossovet. As mentioned earlier, next to Mayakovskaya there is the Concert Hall named after. P.I. Tchaikovsky, at whose columns people usually make a date.

Bulgakov's places, unusual mansions and interesting museums for a busy walking route!

1. Patriarch's Ponds

A calm pond with houses for swans and the surrounding park is a favorite place for many for walks, youth gatherings and romantic dates. As you can easily guess from the name, there used to be several ponds, but at the beginning of the 20th century they began to be actively developed. Fans of Bulgakov know the Patriarch's Ponds as the place where the action of the novel "The Master and Margarita" began: it was here that Berlioz and Bezdomny met Woland. By the way, oddly enough, there are no monuments to Bulgakov and the fruits of his work here, but there is a sculptural composition dedicated to Krylov and his fables. Now the Patriarch's Ponds are a cultural heritage site and are protected by the state.

2. Bulgakov House

A unique cultural center founded by fans of the work of Mikhail Bulgakov. Today it includes many creative venues: a museum, an exhibition hall, a theater, a cafe and even a photo studio. The highlight of this museum is the electronic exhibition containing more than 500 photographs and documents related to the life and work of Mikhail Bulgakov, his manuscripts and letters, as well as unique fragments of performances based on his works. Free admission!

Where: B. Sadovaya st., 10.

3. Residential building "Patriarch"

An elite residential building, built near the Patriarch's Ponds at the beginning of the 21st century, caused a controversial reaction from critics: thus, according to architectural historian V.Z. Paperny, the Patriarch house is one of the worst examples of “Luzhkov architecture” in Moscow. However, its yellow bulk, decorated with statues in antique clothes, has already firmly fit into the ensemble of the Patriarch's Ponds and the Garden Ring.

Where: Malaya Bronnaya st., 44/15.

4. Garden "Aquarium"

The tiny park in front of the Mossovet Theater is one of the first pleasure gardens in the capital. The history of the Aquarium garden can be dated back to 1893, when the Chicago garden was opened on the property of a large Moscow homeowner, engineer Malkiel. The main attraction of the garden is the sculptural fountains: “Apollo”, “Stream” and “Satyr”, which perfectly help to endure the summer heat. A playground has been built for children. In addition to fountains, in the park you can enjoy views of exquisite arches and visit a pretty grotto. The park is open 24 hours a day, so in the evening and at night the decorative lighting of the fountains creates a fabulous atmosphere.

Where: st. Bolshaya Sadovaya, 16.

5. House with lions

The building of the former residence for the highest military leaders of the USSR, better known as the House of Lions. The building, built in 1945 on the personal instructions of Stalin, is decorated with eight columns of the Corinthian order, the height of which reaches three floors, and they end with pedestals on which stone lions sit. The house with lions was previously called the “general’s house”. Inside are luxurious 12-room apartments with excellent layouts.

Where: Ermolaevsky Lane, 9.

6. Museum of Musical Culture named after. M.I.Glinka

The largest treasury of monuments of musical culture, which has no analogues in the world, is stored here. Among the exhibits are music and literary manuscripts, studies on cultural history, rare books, and music editions. The museum contains autographs, letters, and various kinds of documents related to the life and work of figures of Russian and foreign musical culture. A special place is occupied by the collection of musical instruments of the peoples of the world. Ticket prices are 275-350 rubles.

Where: st. Fadeeva, 4

7. Shekhtel Mansion

Own house of the famous Moscow architect Fyodor Shekhtel. From a distance, this interesting mansion, built in the Art Nouveau style, resembles a real medieval castle! The architectural dominant feature was the corner turret with an observation deck. The building was surrounded by a forged lattice with floral patterns. Above the entrance there is a mosaic panel by V. Frolov based on sketches by Shekhtel himself.

Where: Ermolaevsky lane, house 28/15.