How to make a summer jig with your own hands. We make jigs with our own hands at home. Jigs with bait

Homemade jigs are famous for their catchability among fishermen, because such an exclusive tool allows you to consistently catch various fish not only in winter, but also in the open water season, using a certain fishing technique. Already having accumulated experience in fishing this way, fishermen have a number of significant requirements for bait, which are not always satisfied when using purchased versions of the product. And in order to have a truly working and at the same time catchy jig, the best way is to make them yourself, as a result of which you can achieve those characteristics that will contribute to the efficiency of hunting.

There are quite a lot of methods for creating fishing lures of this type, but we will tell you about the simplest and most accessible to a wide range of fishermen in the continuation of our article. In addition to considering manufacturing methods, the reader will learn about the materials from which jigs are easiest to make and will become familiar with the specifics of producing baits intended for catching a certain type of fish, the most common in our reservoirs.

Making jigs at home is not only an interesting and entertaining process, but also provides a number of advantages compared to buying a finished product. Since this type of bait can be safely classified as a consumable item, the loss of purchased tools always causes frustration and irritation. The ability to produce an analogue of a lost homemade product greatly simplifies the replenishment of the fishing arsenal; moreover, during production, most fishermen initially make several baits of the same type for the game.

An important factor is the production of products that are similar in shape, but different in weight, and an already assembled nozzle can always be modified by adding useful additional weight to it or reducing its weight by mechanical processing. In addition to the fact that you can paint the weight in a color that suits special fishing conditions, the bait can be equipped with additional accessories in the form of cambrics and small beads in different quantities, thereby giving the same type of tool different effects in terms of playing parameters and noise design.

Characteristics of a homemade nozzle

When making jigs with your own hands, the fisherman must determine the main criteria for the operation of the tool. The performance criteria are expressed by the primary characteristics of the product, which determine its final version of the game. The main characteristics include mass. The mass of the bait is classified as heavy and light.

Lightweight – suitable for fine and delicate playing. They are made from plastic, nylon and metal alloys. The weight of such an accessory ranges from 1 to 30 grams.

Heavy - designed for catching shy and cautious fish. They have a stable and even game. They are made purely from metal and its alloys.

Another important characteristic is the shape. The shape of the bait is quite varied, but in essence it should resemble a small insect or its larva, which are usually included in the diet of all types of fish. The most common shapes are pellets, barrels, crescents, cones, and droplets. These shapes can be either voluminous or flattened.

The third characteristic determines the color spectrum of the bait. Typically, promising colors are those that resemble the color of the fish's natural food source. As a rule, black, red and dark green are considered working colors. During certain periods, fish perfectly perceive instruments that have silver and golden tones.

An important parameter for jigs is the hook. The attractiveness and play of the weight depend on its type and size. To assemble the product, depending on the final purposes of the tool, single- and double-bend hooks, as well as miniature tees, are used. Sometimes purchased hooks are modified by first tempering them by heating over a fire and bending their forend to the required angles, subsequently subjecting the structure, already formed to the required requirements, to hardening.

DIY materials

You can make your own jigs from several types of materials that are quite accessible to every angler. The most common and easily processed type of such metal is lead. It melts easily at home, has excellent casting properties and does not require specific tools for processing. Bronze and tungsten are considered more difficult to process materials.

Also, the work product can be made from stainless steel, cupronickel and even tin cans. The use of copper wires of small diameters, which are wound in coils around the hook chosen for the production of the product, is quite widespread. More exotic materials for making jigs include plastics and epoxy resin. Some craftsmen make exclusive catchy accessories from coins, preferring silver and even gold specimens.

How to make a jig with your own hands

Methods for making jigs depend on the material of the workpiece, as well as the availability of the tools and equipment necessary for production.

Important! The simplest design of a bait of this type can be made directly on a pond, having on hand a cut lead pellet intended for weight in float rigs and a small-sized hook. It is enough to use a knife to press a small recess into the cut of the pellet for the shank of the hook, insert the hook itself there and crimp the pellet so that the fastening eye and the sting are outside the load.

But to produce a solid fishing tool, other and more time-consuming and equipment-consuming methods are used. We will dwell on some of these simpler technological processes in more detail, considering the basic techniques and the algorithm for performing the work itself.

Making jigs by casting

Casting is a relatively simple method of producing jigs of all kinds at home. For manufacturing, lead is used, which has both high density and excellent casting properties. The mold for casting is prepared from plaster, having previously made an impression of the blank required for the final type of product. Using a prototype or an analogue of the desired final type of accessory, a purchased jig shape is selected, and the required stamp is made with it. The matrix will consist of two parts, including a sprue device in its design. Before pouring molten lead into the mold, insert the hook of the required size.

After the metal has cooled, the workpiece is processed with a needle file, polished and painted in the color required for the fishing conditions. To melt the metal, use a can from a can, placing a molding groove on its edge. Lead melts quite easily on household gas. To cast molten metal directly from a tin can, use pliers or construct a reliable grip, taking care and special care when casting, protecting yourself from possible burns.

Use of a soldering iron

Using a soldering iron, jigs can be made in several simple ways. The simplest is to simply solder the required weight of the load onto the shank of the hook with tin. Before soldering, the hook shank is etched with acid and a layer of tin is applied for better adhesion to the metal. To install a mounting hole in the weight for jigs, the metal that has not yet hardened is pierced through with a thin needle. After filing, the product is completely ready for use.

The next method is the technique of making a weight from a tin can. First, from a tin can, using metal scissors, cut metal strips of the required width and use pliers to twist these blanks around the shank of the hook chosen as the basis until the desired mass is achieved. The technological process ends with careful soldering of the twist and abrasive processing of the edges of the new accessory.

The third common method of producing jigs at home using soldering is a technique that requires copper wire. To do this, you will need rolled copper no thicker than 0.5 mm in diameter, which, by tightly applying turns on the shank of the hook, forms the shape and weight of the future jig. To achieve the optimal weight and shape, you can use layer-by-layer winding of wire, ultimately obtaining the final weight and type of fishing tool required according to the characteristics of the bait. After the winding operation, the workpiece is tinning and subsequently polished, bringing the surface to its final form.

Instrumental method

This technology is used for the manufacture of tungsten and bronze jigs. To process metal you will need a small cutting machine, a set of needle files, diamond wheels, a soldering iron and related materials for soldering. A tungsten billet is made from a cut of a tungsten electrode, which is used in some types of electric welding. It is from this rod that the desired shape for the product is obtained using a mechanized power tool using cutting and grinding methods and connected to the shank of the hook by soldering.

The production method requires special skills in using power tools and is considered the most complex of all possible types of home production of baits. As a result of this difficult work, anglers receive miniature in size, but quite heavy baits, characterized by clearness and stability of play.

Improving the quality and catchability of winter jigs

To improve the quality of the manufactured bait, fishermen resort to minor, but quite important modifications. One of these variations of improving the accessory is the installation of a cambric in the mounting hole, which prevents abrasion of the fishing line during the animation process of the homemade product. To increase the catchability of jigs, the technique of changing the shape or flat is used. In spherical or teardrop-shaped instruments, use a file to grind off the upper part of the equipment from the hook to the center of the product, thus increasing the area of its resistance and making the game softer. An effective way to increase catchability is to modify the shank of the hook, as well as its bend, with elements attractive to fish. For these purposes, cambrics and small beads of bright and catchy colors are used.

Important! Beads, in addition to visual appeal, endow the weight with an additional noise effect that arises from the contact of plastic balls when the jig plays with each other, which also helps to increase the catchability of the homemade product.

In addition to these techniques, fishermen paint products with fluorescent paints and attach synthetic red threads to the hooks that do not get wet or lose their shape.

Features of homemade jigs for certain types of fish

In addition to the general operating parameters, jigs have a specific application depending on the type of fish being caught. When producing baits, you should pay special attention to this nuance, purposefully equipping your fishing arsenal with specific and narrow-profile fishing tools. The distinctive features of narrowly targeted jigs are both the shape preferred by the fish and the promising color. In some cases, weight matters. We will highlight a number of such important features in the further part of our material, taking as an example the most attractive fish species for ice fishing.

Jig for perch

The striped robber is the most common target of ice fishing. in the form of a droplet, a pellet or any small insect, which is often a type of imitation ant. The optimal size of the simulator should not exceed 4 mm. In relatively calm waters, lead homemade products satisfy this criterion. When fishing rivers with moderate and strong currents, tungsten specimens, which are heavier in mass but identical in size to lead, show the best results. In color schemes, perches prefer dark tones or weights with a shiny surface. Often, the red point of attack in the form of beads, cambric or a piece of thread has a fairly serious effect on the number of bites, which is something you should definitely pay attention to when experimenting with the nozzle when the bite is weak, depressive.

Jig for bream

Bream is considered another coveted ice fishing trophy. As a rule, the larger and heavier the bait, the more you can count on catching a larger bream. Bream loves elongated and elongated shapes of jigs.

Important! It has been noted that the most catchy specimens of bream, those that bring trophy a couple of kilogram specimens into the subglacial standings, are the forms that resemble oatmeal or a grain of oats in appearance.

Breeders will willingly take homemade products in the form of a drop. When hunting bream, you should not additionally load the shank of the hook with beads. Excessive suspicious noise alarms large fish. It is worth paying attention to the colors, which are done in calm natural dark colors. Shiny instruments scare away fish when played.

Jig for roach

Roach is also one of the most common fish in winter catches. With proper knowledge of the nuances of the Uralka, made with your own hands and a well-chosen fishing spot, even in the dead of winter, the result is significant in terms of the size of the catch. in the form of insect larvae, painted black. Ant, banana, classic jig are the most attractive types of imitators. The addition of even artificial bloodworms can greatly increase the number of bites. Do not use large-sized products. The roach is much better detected on miniature, tuned homemade products, matching the sound effects that arise when playing from the contact of beads and a hook. A sharp and distinct game attracts fish, so tungsten jigs modernized with luring elements most clearly correspond to the conditions of ice roach fishing.

Jig for crucian carp

Crucian jigs are similar in shape to roach and perch versions of homemade jigs, the only difference is the size of the hook used. The easiest way to make a product is by soldering it in the form of a spherical shape, a droplet or a bug. The black color is suitable for any fishing conditions, including hunting for crucian carp in open water in the summer. Soldering is done on a hook number 12–14 with an elongated shank and a ring-shaped fastening eye. This size and design for fastening allows you to replant animal bait in the form of a panicle of bloodworms, a pair of maggots or a small dung worm, as well as any artificial imitations of these baits made of silicone and securely attach the bait to the main fishing line. It is worth noting that placing bait on a jig hook when fishing for crucian carp is a key point that contributes to the success of the fish approaching the fishing spot and biting it.

Making a jig is a very exciting process, especially if it is winter jig fishing. Therefore, I advise you to get to know him better, besides, if you decide to go fishing, you can’t do without it. What is a jig and its varieties?

A jig hook is a tackle that is used in the fishing process. It is a hook attached by soldering to a tin or lead pellet. In the 21st century, everything is improving, and therefore new types of this equipment are appearing:

Tungsten-containing;
Luminescent (luminous);
Using silver;
From steel.

Jig mounts are different. But the more common one is a through hole in the bait.

The shape of the tackle is:

Round;
Semicircular;
Triangular;
Diamond-shaped;
Resembling maggot in appearance;
Teardrop-shaped.

But the most original type of jig is the Tula one. Such gear comes in a variety of models, but they are presented only in two colors:

Metal.
Furniture. Has a velvet surface.

As a rule, when fishing, this tackle catches fish with only one hook, but it is possible to attach two or even three hooks. When fishing with a jig, it is recommended to combine it with other baits; among the most popular are:

Bloodworm or maggot;
Bark beetle or burdock moth larva;
Wasp larva;
Artificial bait;

For beginners, it is preferable to use artificial bait, since it is much easier to learn how to fish properly. Using a jig is a rather delicate and complex process - you need to play with the tackle so that there are vibrations, thanks to which the bait looks like a real one. You can also use plastic insulation on low-current wires. They come in various types and colors. But it should be remembered that different colors of gear attract different types of fish.

Making a jig

The answer to the question of how to make a jig is, as a rule, of great interest to novice fishermen. It should be understood that making such equipment is far from an easy process. They are usually created from waste welding electrodes, from tungsten powder, which makes it possible to save time on manufacturing and win on sales, making them equal to tungsten ones.

Today, it is popular to create copper tackle with a hook soldered to it using tin. In this case, the line will probably only be attached to the eye of the hook. The advantages of the method are the preservation of the original severity, the disadvantage is short-term use.

How to make a jig at home?

As a rule, more professional fishermen are interested in the question of how to make a jig at home. This is due to the fact that they have already felt all the financial waste on their favorite business and are looking for where they can save money. A jig tackle made at home, although it will differ in appearance from one bought in a store, will still perform all its functions.

The creation of a jig occurs according to the following plan:

You need to stock up on hooks with numbers 12,13,14, a soldering iron, acid, a small piece of rubber, a fluoroplastic plate, a thin pin and sunflower oil.
Next, the hooks should be tinned using acid and a soldering iron.
A slot is made in a piece of rubber in which the hooks should be fixed.
A fluoroplastic plate is taken and small holes are drilled along its edges; their size should correspond to the size of the future gear.
The hooks are installed so that their ears are in the hole in the plate.
Next, you should heat the soldering iron until solder is formed, which is shaken off into the hole where the hooks were placed.
Immediately use a pin to pierce the solder. When it hardens, the pin must be removed from the solder by turning it.
The hook is placed on a small piece of silicone and the jig is ready.
If you are wondering how to make winter tackle, then the above method of creating tackle will also suit you. It is necessary to understand that when winter comes, a jig is simply irreplaceable.

Rigging a winter fishing rod with a nod and a jig

For the equipment you will need special winter fishing rods for jig fishing, a nod and a little time. To begin with, we wind the fishing line around the fishing rod, then unwind it a little and fasten it to the nod on either side; it is better to use a thin fishing line (the thicker it is, the more difficult it is to thread it).

And at the end we thread it through the eyelet. Since the fishing line is threaded in one strip, it means that we attach the string to the fishing rod with another strip. It is better not to push the bowstring forward too much; the further it is, the less mobile and sensitive it will be. Next, we use a tungsten jig and tie it with a regular knot. The equipment is ready.

It is worth highlighting the fact that during the fishing process, in order to find the bottom, you need to monitor how the nod of the jig behaves; if it bends, it means that it has not yet reached the bottom, but as soon as it rises up and levels out , which means the bottom has been reached.

There are also side nods. They come in different types and are usually sold separately from the fishing rod. Their attachment is quite unusual, since they are attached to the end of the fishing rod. Then, a fishing line is passed through them. Among the advantages of such equipment, its special sensitivity stands out, so it is possible to hook a fish as soon as it catches the hook. This significantly increases the catch. This is why a large number of professionals believe that a side nod fishing rod is simply an irreplaceable thing for fishing.

Features of the reelless jig

The reelless jig is widely used in fishing. Because when selecting high-quality gear of this type, the catch is simply guaranteed. It is recommended to take a linear drop equipped with a chain and beads. It is more popular and suitable for any fish, especially in winter.

Thanks to it, you don’t even have to play with the tackle; the fish throws itself. But the most important thing is to opt for a light green jig; according to professional fishermen, it is the most effective. But no matter how wonderful the jig is, if the tackle is assembled incorrectly, it will not contribute to increasing the catch.

Playing with a jig for beginners

If you decide to become a fisherman, then you will need at least 10 fishing rods with lines of different sections for different depths and jigs of different weights, colors and shapes. But it is quite expensive, so you should choose only one fishing device. A fishing rod is your assistant, and you need to select it for yourself, without following advice. Therefore, it is best to first use a universal fishing rod that is suitable for a variety of fish.

It is better to start fishing in shallow water. You can feed the fish a little. If you can’t catch fish in shallow water, then move to a deeper place, but don’t forget to feed the fish all the time. This applies to both summer and winter. Now let's talk about the game itself.

More than once among fishermen you can hear the phrase “jig game”, what is it? This is one of the effective methods for catching fish. The essence of the method is as follows: The jig is slowly lowered into the water. Then the game begins, it must be varied.

The tackle is either slowly or quickly moved through the water; pauses are required so that the fish has time to catch the hook. The ability to play with tackle is especially important when winter fishing with jigs is going on. After analyzing all the information, it can be noted that a jig is an indispensable thing in the fishing process, and every self-respecting angler is obliged to buy or make it.

Manufacturing homemade jigs for perch with your own hands- an interesting and exciting activity. The fisherman has the opportunity to add something of his own, unique to the established serial image, and make the usual jig as catchy as possible.

Perch in Russia is the most common predator and is found in a variety of reservoirs, be it a reservoir, lake, river or pond. Winter fishing for this fish is interesting and almost always productive, and the weight of one specimen ranges from 50 g to 3 kg, which makes the fishing process unpredictable.

Miniature bait for winter fishing is a consumable item. It is constantly lost due to its small size - it falls into deep snow when replaced, clings to bottom vegetation, and leaves with large specimens in the fisherman's pursuit of light tackle. Wrong choice of fishing line diameter, incorrectly connected knot - all this leads to the fact that the loss of a jig, even the most catchy one, is a common occurrence for winter fishing.

Types of homemade jigs

Not everyone likes to shop at the store after every fishing trip, so some fishermen spend long winter evenings usefully by making jigs for perch with their own hands. There are several main types of homemade baits:

Homemade products for winter fishing will require certain materials and shapes, as well as a clear idea of the appearance and weight of the future bait. You will have to think about the casting mold first.

Molds for casting winter baits

Take a leak winter jigs for perch You can use a mold made of epoxy resin (for miniature models) or plaster (for larger models). Casting is not the fastest method, but it allows you to repeat the production of baits that are the most successful in weight and size. You can immediately cast the required number of blanks or save the casting mold as a reference for the next series. Do not forget about the hole for the fishing line - a needle of a suitable diameter, which is placed in the alloy that has not yet cooled, will come in handy.

There is an interesting option for making a mold from a matchbox and plaster. The inner part of the box is removed, and the resulting rectangle is filled with a mixture consisting of gypsum (2 parts) and sweetened water (1 part). The components of the mixture are mixed until the consistency of sour cream. The box is filled to the brim, and excess mixture is removed.

The sample jig is first immersed in a thick soap solution, and after drying, half-immersed in plaster. On opposite corners of the box there are toothpicks or gel pen refills as fasteners for subsequent separation. After 15 minutes, the remaining part of the sample is again coated with a soap solution. Next, make a similar bath with the mixture and cover it with the first mold so that the edges of the boxes coincide. The plaster dries and the molds are separated from each other. The sample is removed, and lead or tin can be poured into the remaining recess.

Despite the ease of preparing matrices using gypsum, this method has a significant drawback. The high temperature of the lead being poured causes water to evaporate from the gypsum mixture, which often causes the mold to crack.

The resulting jig is taken out, excess elements are removed using sandpaper and polished using a soft cloth and GOI paste. In cases where lead is the main material, the jig quickly becomes dull. Before each fishing trip, in order to give the device a shine, you will have to remove the thin top layer of oxidized metal with a knife blade. If you use not just lead, but its alloy with tin, then you can avoid such difficulties. Moreover, the shine of the future jig directly depends on the amount of tin in the alloy.

Aluminum mold

This method of making homemade products will still require a minimal initial investment - an aluminum mold must be selected and purchased in a store. However, today this is the most convenient and fastest casting method, which not only saves time, but also has minimal error. The reproduction accuracy of popular types of jigs is almost 100%, and the angler can experiment with colors and weights of baits without being distracted by making molds. This often takes longer than the casting itself. The undoubted advantages of an aluminum matrix are durability and fidelity.

"Nymph" with your own hands

How to make winter bait in an even simpler way? Lead as a material is quite plastic, which allows anglers to make Nymph jigs without the hassle of molds and casting.

“Nymph” is a universal model for catching predators and other fish. Stages of its production:

The effectiveness of using “Nymph” depends on proper play. Since this is a classic rewinder, having a variety of “tinsel” on the hook is necessary. Cambrics cut into circles in bright colors are perfect for attracting the attention of fish. Wide, up to 3 mm, strips of flexible plastic play perfectly in the current, moving along the hook under the influence of the smooth movements of the angler’s hand.

The difficulty lies in the fact that a novice fisherman does not have a clear idea of the frequency of vibration of these elements. Many fishermen, before using a homemade jig, test it at home. The bait is lowered into a deep vessel with water and its play is observed through the transparent walls, depending on the frequency of oscillations. In this case, it is possible to adjust the hook in any direction so that the cambrics, when moving, make the required displacements along the hook.

Mormyshka "Perch eye"

“Perch eye” is one of the most catchy baits for perch. The shell of the jig is a hemisphere filled with solder. The lower part of the jig is painted red, hooks No. 3-4 are used. Collect the jig in the following order:

A self-made “Perch Eye” is not as easy to obtain as a “Nymph”, but the investment of time and labor will fully justify itself on the ice, consistently delighting the fisherman with a good catch.

Mormyshka "Amphipod"

“Amphipod” is an original winter bait that imitates crustaceans, which occupy a significant place in the perch’s diet. To make this jig you will need a minimum of materials:

polystyrene or foam rubber as the basis of the body of the bait;
tungsten or lead pellets with a diameter of 4 mm, gray or black;
hook No. 3-5.

The sequence of actions when making the Bokoplav jig:

You can install additional elements on the “Bokoplav” - pieces of multi-colored cambric, beads. Attaching to the fishing line is done through the forend ring, so each fisherman ties the jig in his usual way.

Amphipod works best when played as a step. Having lowered the bait to the bottom and knocking on the ground, the fisherman gradually raises the jig, making short pauses.

By making baits for winter fishing with your own hands, the fisherman not only realizes his experience in a specific type of bait, but also has the opportunity to verify the correctness of his guesses regarding the appearance and method of playing the resulting jig.

Making jigs at home will not only provide you with consumables for winter fishing, but will also brighten up the long dark autumn evenings in anticipation of your favorite pastime. You can make baits for fishing with a nod fishing rod in various ways; in this review we will talk about the most popular of them.

Manufacturing methods

Before you decide how to make a jig, check that you have the necessary tools and materials to create the product using the chosen method. Each method allows you to make catchable bait if you approach this process creatively and with love.

You can make a jig in one of the following ways:

simple compression with a sinker;
fusing tin onto a hook;
wire winding;
lead casting in a mold;
fusing in the shell;
made of tungsten electrode with galvanic coating.

Of course, modern Kulibins will probably offer several more manufacturing methods that produce good homemade jigs, but for the purposes of this article we decided to limit ourselves to these six methods.

From hook and sinker

The process of making a jig from a sinker and a hook

If you forgot your box of catchy baits at home, and lost your jig while fishing, don’t despair. If the fish are biting intensely, a simple design made from an ordinary pellet and a small hook can help you out. You need to do it in a simple way:

From the set of sinkers we take out a pellet of the required weight.
Select the hook size.
We slightly widen the cut of the lead pellet with the blade of a knife.
We put a hook there so that the ring sticks out.
Holding the hook, we crimp the sinker with pliers.

This jig can also be used in summer fishing on a fishing rod with a side nod.

Deposition

Making a jig in this way will not be a problem for a fisherman who is more or less familiar with a soldering iron. A drop of tin is simply soldered onto the tinned hook, and then the desired shape is given with a file.

Stages of manufacturing jigs by fusing

If you need a voluminous jig, then before fusing the metal, the shank of the hook can be pre-wrapped with thin wire.

Wire

From wire with a hook you can make a wire, its second name is “lesotka”. You can wind it with copper wire, or you can also use tungsten wire if you can get it.

The process of creating a mothless lesotka looks like this:

We release the shank of the hook on the flame of a match or lighter and bend it slightly.
Holding the hook and the tip of the wire together, we begin winding the long end onto the forend from the bend to the ring.
Having reached the ring, we go back, forming the head of the jig with three or four turns of wire on top of the first layer.

The reelless jig lesotka is ready. All that remains is to paint or polish it as needed.

Casting

Making jigs with your own hands by casting is carried out in two ways. The first involves a complete copy of the existing model, according to which plaster casts are made. The second option involves casting a blank with a hook, and finishing it to the desired shape is done using files, as in the famous joke.

Read specialized literature about how the casting process is organized and carried out!

The manufacturing sequence at the initial stage is approximately the same for both methods:

A hook is placed in the plaster mold, or two for a goat or three for a devil
The wire is inserted at the desired angle to form a hole in the body.
The halves of the form are connected and fastened.
Molten lead is poured through the sprue.
After complete cooling, the forms are separated.
The jig is finished with a file.
The bait is painted or polished.

All popular models are made in this way:

devils;
nymphs;
goats;
bananas;
uralochki;
carnations;
and many others.

In a shell

Homemade jigs are also made on the basis of shells made of thin sheet metal: brass or copper. In this case proceed as follows:

A blank is cut out of metal foil with scissors.
Using a mandrel and a wooden block, a certain shape of the future bait is extruded from the metal.
Now you need to properly solder the hook; to do this, you need to tin the hook and the workpiece before soldering.
Now, using a soldering iron, fill the internal space of the workpiece with tin.
We grind and polish the workpiece.

Made from tungsten

Tungsten jigs are the most difficult to make with your own hands. The fact is that this metal is difficult to process and impossible to solder at home. But there are still craftsmen for whom making winter baits for catching roach, bream and pike perch from this metal is not difficult.

We get scraps of tungsten electrodes from a welder who welds with argon.
We clamp the wire into the drill chuck and use a file to give the workpiece the desired shape.
We cut a groove in the body for the hook.
To solder the hook, you need to coat the tungsten body with copper. This can be done using a gas torch or using electroforming.

You can already solder a hook to the copper coating of the tungsten blank, which is what we do, not forgetting to release the ring outside the body of the jig.

Tuning

If not all fishermen made jigs, then many were involved in modifying and decorating them. Equipping with various additional elements is especially important for mothless ones. And this is correct, because in order to tempt a fish to bite on a bare piece of iron, it is not at all easy.

To increase the number of bites use:

Cambrics, they most often point the fish to the point of attack.
The chains create a noise and wave effect.
Round beads, painted with bright colors, become baits such as cat's, perch's or other vigorous eyes. Placed on a lead post, they turn into a popular jig - a nail ball.
A plastic cube, by analogy with the previous decoration, produces a nail cube bait in symbiosis with a carnation.
By tying various hairs to jigs we get furry jigs that imitate various insects and their caterpillars.

Making a jig with your own hands is a difficult but exciting activity. The fisherman has the opportunity to independently make a catchable bait for any conditions and types of fish, because purchased products do not always meet the specified requirements. Some experienced ice fishing enthusiasts have completely abandoned factory products and are only engaged in the production of their own masterpieces.

There is a huge variety and diversity of jigs. They differ in shape, weight, color and other individual features. There are relatively universal models that are suitable everywhere. There are narrowly targeted baits created for a specific underwater representative or for specific fishing situations.

The most common and popular models of winter jigs are:

Uralka;
pellet;
ant;
banana;
a drop.

Oatmeal, goat, boot, hammer and others are also often used. Separately, such jigs as little devils stand out. For devil fishing, special gear is used to ensure proper operation of the bait. With the right approach, this model shows impressive results and is capable of working consistently on any fish.

And yet, why should anglers pay close attention to homemade jigs when there are a lot of different models of factory products on the market? What’s special about them and why do experienced “penguins” like to make them themselves?

Many manufacturers who supply their products to the fishing market make them from tungsten powder. Today, other materials are practically not used. This significantly narrows the options for ice fishing enthusiasts. Jigs made of different metals sound differently when wired. This is difficult to appreciate until you start constantly fishing in various bodies of water. Lead on certain days attracts fish much better than brass, copper, tin and others. On your next fishing trip, the situation may change dramatically.

Good branded jigs are expensive and are made from chiseled tungsten. Often they still need to be modified by adding a bead, cambric or other movable element to the hook. It’s not always possible to find the right model of the right size and weight on the counter.

So, the advantages of do-it-yourself jigs for winter fishing are:

the ability to independently make bait from any metal;
freedom to choose shapes, sizes and colors;
the fisherman, at his discretion, equips the jig with moving elements;
the opportunity to test the resulting model right at home in a jar or bathtub and, if necessary, immediately modify it, which cannot be done with store-bought products.

As you can see, homemade baits have tangible advantages over factory ones; all that remains is to learn in more detail how to make a jig with your own hands.

DIY materials?

Winter jigs can be made from different materials. Unlike factory baits, which are most often made of tungsten, and it is very difficult to process at home, homemade products are made from:

lead;
tin;
brass;
copper;
bronze;
silver;
of stainless steel;
cupronickel

Some seasoned “penguins” even make jigs from gold for special occasions, which are used in specific proven situations when fishing for large fish or some particular species.

Materials for homemade jigs can be obtained anywhere. These can be various tin cans, old coins, scraps of metal, remnants of welding electrodes, copper wire, etc. Anything that you didn’t have time to throw in the trash can can be used to make baits for ice fishing.

Advice! You can use any material for the jig. The main thing is that it can be processed at home, and it sounds in the water, attracting fish.

Making jigs with your own hands does not require complex tools. Often, any fisherman has everything he needs and there is no need to buy anything special. The basic kit for making winter lures yourself consists of the following elements:

soldering kit;
hammer;
wire cutters;
pliers;
file;
vice;
metal scissors;
needle file and sandpaper;
small diameter drill.

To make homemade jigs, you will also need to purchase hooks from the store, without which you will not be able to make a single jig. You will also need various decorative elements: beads, cambric, sequins, chains, etc.

Manufacturing methods

Making jigs at home is possible in several ways. Some are a very complex process, others do not require much effort and time:

Sawing. The simplest option, for which you need to have a file, a vice and a workpiece made of the required material. The body of the jig of a given shape is cut out of a piece of metal, a hook is soldered to it and a hole is drilled for attachment to the fishing line. All that remains is to clean and coat the bait with the desired color.
Forging. Used for lead jigs. Using a hammer on an anvil, we process the workpiece, giving it the required thickness. Then we cut out the body of the jig with a file, then solder the hook and, if necessary, cover the bait.

Advice! At the initial stage of mastering reelless fishing, lead jigs are the best choice.

These are the main options for making jigs with your own hands. There are also original and simple ways. We'll talk about some of them below.

Review of some original homemade products

In addition to the usual classic uralok, devils, pellets and others, there are original versions of jigs that were developed by folk craftsmen and are successfully used in various reservoirs, showing stable results during the winter period.

Elementary

What is a jig? This is a symbiosis of hook and sinker. So let's do it!

Photo 3. This is just hook and sinker.

After a simple operation using pliers, this is what we have.

Photo 4. And this is a jig!

Simple crucian carp

This option is very simple and allows you to make a jig using a minimum amount of tools:

Take a small hook.
You need to tin the hook using a soldering iron and acid.
Instead of a vice, we take a piece of rubber and make a slot there in which we will fix the hook.
In the fluoroplastic plate we make a small recess to the size of the future jig.
We install the hook directly into the hole of the fluoroplastic plate so that the eye is located in the center.
Using a heated soldering iron, pick up solder and shake it off the tip directly into the hole.
Using a needle, in the still uncured solder, we make a hole for attaching the hook.

All that remains is to clean the jig and equip the hook with additional moving elements. It can be a bead, cambric or silicone bloodworm. This bait can also be used with live bait.

"Cat's Eye"

This bait with an original name is even easier to make than the jig discussed above. To make it you will need a piece of sheet lead, a hook, glue, pliers, a needle, a piece of silicone or a large bead. The algorithm looks like this:

We take a piece of lead and cut it so that it is slightly shorter in length than the shank of the hook.
Then we place a hook lengthwise in the middle of the lead plate and crimp the plate with pliers.
Fix the hook with glue.
Take a piece of silicone, put it on a needle and hold it over the fire until it starts to melt. Then you just need to turn it around the axis to form a ball.
After the silicone has hardened, place it on the hook.

Advice! Instead of silicone, large beads are perfect.

The body of the “Cat's Eye” jig can be painted with black varnish or left colorless.

With beads, chain and cambric

In this case, to make a jig you won’t need to solder, glue, saw, etc. It is enough to have all the necessary materials: a hook, beads, a piece of chain with several links, a piece of cambric. This simplest winter bait is made as follows:

We put several beads on a small hook with a long shank. You can take any color, but red will be preferable.
Then we put on a piece of chain.
Then we put another bead on the hook.
Next, we fix the entire resulting combination with a cambric.

Gvozdik

By winding the wire around the shank of the hook we get a jig-claw.

Photo 5. Carnation.

As a result, we get a unique nozzle jig designed for shallow depths, which perfectly catches perch and roach. This bait manifests itself especially clearly in the dead of winter, when the fish completely ignores the classic patterns.