The largest city in Germany. The largest cities in Germany and their attractions. Traveling around Cologne

In the capital of Germany, Berlin, as in no other city, the past, present and future collide with each other with such force: in architecture, in worldview and in the way of thinking. Berlin is once again experiencing a breakthrough, and in this it is again in its element. The eastern and western parts of the city are merging. The attractive power of Berlin for young people is incomparable. This urbanized "melting pot" has taken on a new light amid its centuries-old history.

Germany's art collections are among the richest in the world. IN Berlin this is the state museum of cultural treasures of Prussia, in the Dahlem complex of which a collection of art objects of Ancient Egypt and paintings by old masters is stored, and in the national gallery there is a collection of paintings from the 19th - 20th centuries; Museum of Applied Arts; museum of musical instruments; the Pergamon Museum with a magnificent collection of ancient Roman, ancient Greek and Asian art, including entire walls of ancient temples; the Bode Museum with a collection of ancient Egyptian and Byzantine art; the Museum of Decorative Arts in Charlottenburg Palace, which also houses an art gallery with a collection of paintings from the 13th - 16th centuries, a sculpture gallery, museums of Indian and Islamic art; Museum of German Folklore.

Among the architectural structures that survived the Second World War in Berlin: Brandenburg Gate. The impressive Brandenburg Gate was copied by the German architect C. G. Langhans from the Athenian acropolis propylaea, which was built in ancient Greek cities as a refuge in case of war. And the gate is crowned by the goddess of peace Quadriga in a two-wheeled chariot drawn by four horses in a row. (Brandenburger Tor) with the new Quadriga since 1958; building Reichstag(die Reichstagsgebaude) - built by the architect Paul Wallot in the Renaissance style, construction of the Reichstag ended in 1894. During the times of the Empire and the Weimar Republic, the German parliament met here. Above the main entrance there is the inscription “Dem Deutschen Volke”, which translated means “To the German people”. The Reichstag was heavily damaged twice, the first time on February 27, 1933 when it was set on fire by the Nazis and the second time at the end of the war during the fighting for Berlin. The restoration lasted until the 70s. On October 4, 1990, the parliament of a united Germany held its founding meeting here, the first since World War II; or Victory Column (Siegassaeule), built in 1865-1873 in honor of Prussian military victories. The height of the column is 69 m, it is decorated with cannon barrels and crowned with a figure of the goddess Victoria 8.3 m high. 285 steps lead to the top of the column.

And: Victory Monument(die Siegessaeuele, 1869-1873), das Zeughaus (today museum of german history), die gotische Marienkirche and Neue Wache (today anti-fascist monument), Cathedral of St. Hedwig (1747 - 1773), Cathedral of St.Nicholas in the Gothic style (XIV century); The following were rebuilt: German State Opera(die Deutsche Staatsoper), arsenal building,; Bellevue Castle(das Scloss Bellevue 1785, since 1959 the castle has been the seat of the establishment of the ministers of the federal states of Germany) and Charlottenburg Castle(das Schloss Charlottenburg, 17th-18th century). There are also many new buildings that cannot be missed. One of the newly built buildings is the Berlin TV tower 360 m high, as well as congressional building(Kongresshalle), Hansaviertel(das Hansaviertel), city ​​Library(die Staatsbibliothek), international congress center(das Internationale Congress imgntrum= ICC), Philharmonic I (die Philharmonie), Europacenter(das Europa-imgnter) and such modern churches as Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche(Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedaechtnisskirche), world's largest zoo, Botanical Garden, Treptower Park, which houses a complex of monuments to Soviet soldiers who died in Germany.

Bavaria. Munich

One of the sources of income for Bavaria is tourism. Bavaria is considered a land of relaxation. Due to the unique beauty of its landscapes and well-developed infrastructure, as well as the alpine hills and the Bavarian Alps themselves, it has been and is a favorite destination for tourists at any time of the year. Bavaria is the largest federal state in Germany by area. The city center is the beloved Marienplatz with the new Town Hall building. On the east side of Marienplatz is the old town hall, which today houses toy museum. A little south of Marienplatz there is a building built in the 11th century. Peterskirche church. South-west of Peterskirche, on St. Jacob's Square is located Munich City Museum. Its exhibits cover the cultural history of Munich, and there is also a photo and film museum, a museum of dolls, musical instruments and much more. State National Galleries in Munich: Alte Pinacote to (old masters) and Neue Pinakothek(modern Art); Bavarian National Museum with a collection of sculpture, decorative art, folk art; state collection of natural history exhibits; German museum.

Saxony

Saxony is a land with a high population density (250 people/sq. km), with a long industrial tradition. Before In the city of Chemnitz, the country's first steam locomotive was built back in 1839. Nowadays machine tools, automobile engines, machines for the textile industry, and microelectronics products are produced there. One of the unforgettable events: on April 25, 1945, on the land of Saxony, on the banks of the Elbe, near the city of Torgau, Soviet and American troops met for the first time - the Second World War was ending.

The largest city in Saxony is Leipzig, it is home to about half a million inhabitants. In the past it was the largest trading city in Germany and a publishing center. Goethe called it “Little Paris” in his Faust. During the years when Saxony was part of the GDR, Leipzig was a city of fairs - the gateway to Eastern Europe. Nowadays this tradition continues. A new, most modern exhibition complex in Europe worth 1.3 billion DM was built in the city. The dimensions of the main pavilion are impressive - 243 m long, 80 m wide, 30 m high. Architectural structures: 13th century citadel; Tower of the Battle of Nations(XIX century), erected in honor of the soldiers who died in the Battle of Leipzig with Napoleon’s army in 1813; Orthodox Church, erected in memory of fallen Russian soldiers (XIX century).

“Florence on the Elbe”, “pearl of the Baroque” - that’s what they called Dresden - city of Saxony. One of the tragic events of World War II - the senseless barbaric bombing of the city by Allied aircraft at the very end of the war - tragically changed the fate of the city. Today, Dresden (482 thousand inhabitants) is returning to its glory as a world cultural center. Restored Opera theatre, built in 1870-1878. by the famous architect Gottfried Semper in the Italian Renaissance style. Well known Dresden State Chapel, boys' choir "Kreuzhor". IN art gallery Old masters, you can again admire Raphael’s “Sistine Madonna” and other masterpieces of painting. The main art museum of East Germany is the State Art Collection in Dresden, which includes the world famous palace ensemble Zwinger(Zwinger, 1770-1722), which houses a gallery of old masters and a collection of porcelain. Also located in Dresden technical museum And history museum. From architectural structures - court Catholic Church Hofkirche(Hofkirche, 1738-1756); outstanding Baroque monument - Frauenkirche church(Frauenkirche, 1726-1743), the ruins of which have been preserved after its destruction in 1945. On white river ships, tourists travel from Dresden along the Elbe to Saxon Switzerland... After climbing into the green mountains, the breathtaking view of the heights and the view of the blue the ribbon of the Elbe far below. But a trip to the Elbe sandstone mountains will not be dangerous: there are good paths, broken steps, and reliable fences everywhere.

North Rhine-Westphalia

North Rhine-Westphalia (17.9 million inhabitants) is the most populous federal state of Germany. About 30% of the German population lives here. Capital of North Rhine-Westphalia Dusseldorf.

Düsseldorf is a city of art, fashion, congresses and exhibitions. Wide streets with elegant shops, a belt of parks and green areas that span the entire city give the city its unique face. As you walk here you can see the elegance and pleasure with which money can be spent. Benrath Castle(Benrath) in the southern part of Düsseldorf, was built for the governor Karl Theodor (Kurfuerst Karl Theodor), more than 200 years ago, as a castle for recreation and hunting. This one and only ensemble of the castle and park is considered one of the most important and beautiful of its kind.

Interesting sights in Bonn: Romanesque cathedral(XI - XIII century); town hall 1782; the house where Ludwig van Beethoven was born in 1770; Houses of Parliament(1950); Villa Hammerschmidt(residence of the president of the country); Schaumburg Palace(residence of the Federal Chancellor).

Cologne stands on the Rhine River, North Rhine-Westphalia. The fourth largest city in Germany with a population of 1 million inhabitants. Cologne is located between Bonn and Düsseldorf and is part of a large metropolis on the Rhine. Cologne is the birthplace of cologne and Kölsch beer, the European capital of Ford factories and the site of one of the largest and most colorful German holidays - Cologne Carnival. Must visit Chocolate Museum, which drives those with a sweet tooth crazy. State National Galleries in Cologne : Romano-Germanic Museum with a collection of art objects from the ancient Roman period; Wallraf-Richartz Museum with a collection of ivory items; East Asian Art Museum. Architectural structures: Cologne Cathedral in the Gothic style with two spiers 157 meters high (construction began in 1248, completed in 1880), the cathedral contains the remains of the three wise men who, according to the New Testament, brought gifts to the baby Jesus; Church of St. Maurice im Kapital(1049); Church of St. Gereon(2nd century); Church of St. Clibert(XIII century). Zoo, aquarium, botanical garden.

Bremen

Bremen is the smallest federal state in Germany, both in area and in population (0.8% of Germany). The state of Bremen consists of the city of Bremen and the port city Bremenhaven, distant 60 km. from Bremen. Bremen is located on the Weser River, 70 km away. from the North Sea and is one of the largest ports in Germany. Tourists coming to Bremen visit mainly the old part of the city. The sights of Bremen are Bremen Cathedral, built in the 11th-13th centuries, erected in 1405-1410. and rebuilt in 1608-1612. Town Hall, symbol of the city, built in 1405. "Roland". On the market square, near the town hall, there is a small monument to the Bremen Town Musicians from the fairy tale of the Brothers Grimm. Also in the old part of the city there is a famous Boettcherstrasse, on this street there are many museums, shops and restaurants, and Street Schnoorviertel.

Hamburg

IN Hamburg 2.1% of the German population resides. The economic center of Hamburg is its port. Here is the largest sea and fourth largest river port in Germany. Hamburg is also called the "Venice of the North" and has more than 2,400 bridges. Hamburg is the seat of many trading companies, economic institutions, banks and insurance organizations. In addition, Hamburg is considered the most important press city in Germany. Known throughout the world is Botanical Garden And Hadenbecks menagerie (Hadenbecks). It is considered the symbol of the city Hamburg "Michel", 132-meter tower St. Michael's Church (St. Michaelkirche).

Baden-Württemberg

Baden-Württemberg is home to 12.6% of the German population, the capital is Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart. The charm of Stuttgart lies in its sometimes almost rustic appearance. Situated among vineyards and meadows, this large city resembles a huge wine-growing village rather than a respectable automobile manufacturing center. This impression changes only when you see the unparalleled shopping center with its huge glass structures, forming high halls with terraced shops full of everything your heart desires.

Traditional industrial sectors are the watch industry (Suedschwarzwald) and precious stones (Pforzheim). Baden-Würthumberg's fertile soil and mild climate are favorable for agriculture and forestry. Oats, rye, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and tobacco are grown here, and there are also many vineyards. Thanks to its forest wealth, many healing springs and favorable opportunities for winter sports, tourism flourishes here and is an important source of income.

Frankfurt am Main

The world city of commerce and banking, Frankfurt am Main is not only synonymous with cutting-edge high-rise architecture; The city exudes a distinctive charm, with plenty of greenery, quaint bars and pubs, extraordinary shops and a rich cultural life. You should definitely visit the tourist district of Sachsenhausen, where you will see an amazing mixture of genres.

One of the largest and most famous vineyards in Germany is also located on the ground Rhineland-Palatinate. The Palatinate Wald, Germany's largest forested region, and its traditional healing springs make Rhineland-Palatinate an attractive tourist destination.

In the Central part of Europe there is a very amazing country, which will be very interesting to visit, not only for a novice tourist, but also for those who are not traveling around Europe for the first time.

And our story will be about Germany. This is simply a unique state with its own special legends. In addition, Germany is famous for its cultural and architectural monuments, as well as history. There are majestic buildings and monuments here, as well as statues that decorate major cities in Germany, which are also the calling card of the country.

The largest cities in Germany The capital of the state is Berlin and the following cities: Bonn, Hamburg, Dresden, Dusseldorf, Leipzig, Munich and a number of others that are not so widely known to the world.

First on this list, of course, is Berlin. The exact date of its foundation is still unknown. Historical chronicles indicate that at the site of the modern city, at the beginning of the 13th century, two settlements were built nearby, bearing the names Cologne and Berlin. And only a century later, they were united into a single whole, forming a single city government.

Today, more than 3.5 million people live in modern Berlin. The city itself has an area of ​​more than 5,300 sq. km. The Brandenburg Gate has become a kind of calling card of Berlin. In addition, very close to this majestic structure, an almost untouched section of the “Berlin Wall”, which at one time divided the country into two parts, has been preserved. The list of available attractions in the capital includes numerous cultural and artistic monuments, such as the Berlin Zoo, St. Hedwig's Cathedral, Unter den Linden street, Charlottenberg Castle and many others.

The second largest city in Germany is one of the largest European seaports - the city of Hamburg. More than 2 million people live there. In addition to the huge port, this city is known for a huge number of monuments, as well as a huge number of bridges. There are more than two thousand of them here. For comparison, in cities such as St. Petersburg, Amsterdam and Venice taken together, there are several times fewer bridges than in Hamburg. In addition, the city is known throughout Europe for the presence of covered streets and arcades that originate from the Hamburg Courtyard of the famous city shopping center. In Hamburg there is an equally famous Reeperbahn quarter, also called the “red light district”, which attracts many lovers of vibrant nightlife.

Another large city in Germany is Munich. About 1 million 350 thousand people live here. It must be said that the modern city is both a “big village” and a metropolis, as well as a city of cinema and a large industrial capital of Germany. In addition, Munich is a huge open-air museum in which not only various architectural styles, from Gothic to Art Nouveau, coexist peacefully. The world-famous beer festival Oktoberfest takes place in the same city. The city is also known for its famous Bavarian cuisine.

Any trip to Europe cannot be complete without visiting a country like Germany. After all, it is one of the most developed and richest countries in the region, and throughout its centuries-old history.

Arriving in this unique country, everyone simply must visit the largest cities in Germany, such as Cologne, Munich, Hamburg, Frankfurt am Main, Stuttgart and, of course, Berlin. Each of them has its own historical and economic values ​​and is sure to impress any tourist. After all, in them you can enjoy the German flavor, get to know the culture of this country better and be sure to taste the most delicious beer and the most exquisite German dishes.

General information about Germany

The Federal Republic of Germany is one of the largest states in Europe. It covers an area of ​​357 thousand square kilometers, and more than 82 million people live on this territory. The capital of Germany is Berlin, but some of the ministries are not located there at all, but in Bonn, which was previously the main city of the country.

Today Germany is a member of the European Union and for many other members of this organization it is a real donor who helps in every possible way in difficult situations. Industry and economy are well developed here. And, despite the fact that the history of this power includes two major losses in wars, at the moment both its people and the country itself deserve great respect from not only their neighbors, but also other countries of the world.

Since Germany is a federal state, it includes as many as sixteen subjects with equal rights, which are called states. Most of them have long names that differ from the names of the capitals of these entities. However, one of the lands is completely in tune with its main city. The capital of all Germany is located on its territory, and the name of this federal state is Berlin.

What are the largest cities in Germany?

The largest cities in Germany are usually identified according to the population that lives in them. This list can safely include all German cities where more than 500 thousand citizens live. However, only a few cities top this rating, and the first of them, of course, is Berlin, which shelters more than 3.5 million people on its territory.

Other largest cities in Germany are also probably familiar to many residents of our planet, even those who have never been to this country. These include:

• Hamburg has a population of almost 1.8 million people.
• Munich - 1.5 million people.
• Cologne - 1.1 million people.
• Frankfurt am Main - 732 thousand people.
• Stuttgart - 624 thousand people.

German capital

Of course, many people know that in 1990, previously divided by the Berlin Wall, Germany was united into a single state. The city of Berlin then became the capital of a new country called Germany, and to this day it has not changed its such a high status. It is the largest city in the country in terms of area and population, as it covers an area of ​​more than 890 square kilometers.

Berlin is a major economic and tourist city. People from almost all corners of the world visit it. After all, there are not only many interesting places worth seeing. What is interesting for the capital is that local prices are considered very attractive, so many people also go here for shopping.

A huge number of architectural monuments will detain tourists arriving here for a long time. This is where the Reichstag building, the famous Brandenburg Gate and even a small section of the ill-fated Berlin Wall are located. There are also quite rare monuments of the 19th century - the New Synagogue and the Church of Wilhelm Kaiser. Separately, it is worth mentioning several palaces located in the capital. This is the small and stylish Köpenick, a fine example of the Rococo style called Ephraim and the Baroque Charlottenburg Palace.

The number of museums in Berlin will certainly please all lovers of such leisure. The collections of local galleries and museums exceed all expectations, so you should definitely devote some time to them.

Main city of Bavaria

In southern Germany, you should definitely visit Munich, the city that is the center of Bavaria. Its first mention in documents dates back to 1158, but at that time it was still a village. But after just 17 years, he was awarded the title of city.

Today people come here to get acquainted with the magnificent museums, many of which have been standing for several centuries. The most visited of them are the Pinakothek and Glyptothek, which appeared here thanks to Louis I of Bavaria.

But, of course, Munich is famous not only for its museums. This city, along with numerous cultural values, also has many research centers, as well as industrial facilities. Here are world-famous universities, a nuclear research reactor and even the largest European library - the Bavarian State Library.

A city reminiscent of Venice

The city of Hamburg is located in the northern part of Germany right on the river called the Elbe. Just 110 km from the city, this river flows into the North Sea, so Hamburg is a fairly large European port. Since it is located right on the river, there are a huge number of canals and bridges, due to which Hamburg is called the German version of Venice.

In Germany, it is one of the richest cities, with numerous trading firms, insurance companies and banks. The most beautiful cathedrals and churches, numerous green parks where you can enjoy the silence, mansions whose architecture you can admire for hours - the city of Hamburg is also famous for all this. Various musicals are also often staged here, and in terms of their number, this German city is second only to London and New York.

And, of course, you can’t live in Hamburg without shopping. There are a huge number of shopping centers where you can find the most representative European brands. So you can come here not only for cultural enrichment and beautiful views, but also to update your wardrobe.

Traveling around Cologne

The city of Cologne (Germany) is located in the west of the country, on the banks of the majestic Rhine River. It is part of the federal entity called North Rhine-Westphalia. This is one of the oldest cities in the country, because as many as 5 thousand years ago there were Celtic fortifications on this site.

The rich and long history of Cologne was practically cut short during the Second World War, when the city was practically destroyed, and of the important sights only the Cologne Cathedral remained. However, the Germans showed themselves to be a great people and managed to restore this city in such a way that it is difficult for an ignorant person to guess about all these losses.

In addition to the amazing Cathedral of Our Lady and St. Peter, included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list, there are many more beautiful Romanesque churches and stunning museums with amazing collections. There is a water castle called the White House, an ancient Town Hall and even a Roman tower. Those who decide to visit the city of Cologne (Germany) will definitely enjoy walks along the Rhine embankment, wonderful parks and gardens.

German business capital

Frankfurt am Main (Germany) is rightfully considered the most modern and technologically advanced city in its country. It is located on both sides of the Main River, after which it bears its name. Alas, during the Second World War almost everything here was also destroyed, so today in the city it is difficult to find buildings that are more than 50-60 years old.

The most popular attraction here is the architecture of the Römerplatz district. Here you can admire pretty half-timbered houses and the stunning town hall with its Gothic-style facades. In the city center, the Imperial Cathedral of St. Bartholomew, whose height is 80 meters, attracts attention. There is also the Old Opera, the stock exchange, St. Paul's Church and the Eschenheim Tower, which is part of the 15th century fortress wall.

Frankfurt's newest buildings are skyscrapers that provide a stunning contrast to the ancient architecture. The Commerzbank Tower rises here as much as 300 meters above the ground, and there is also a high Maintower, on the 56th floor of which there is an observation deck. And it is in this city that the Federal Bank of Germany, the Frankfurt Fair and Exchange and even the European Central Bank are located.

Green city in Germany

The city of Stuttgart (Germany) is rightfully considered one of the greenest cities not only in its country, but throughout Europe. After all, all the gardens and parks here are arranged in the most magnificent way. In addition, it has its own vineyards on its territory.

At the same time, Stuttgart is the place where the headquarters of the automobile monsters Porsche and Mercedes are located, as well as many other international corporations engaged in mechanical engineering and high technology. There is also a stock exchange here, which is the second most important after the Frankfurt stock exchange. Art museums offer excellent collections of artifacts to all visitors. Music lovers will certainly find their favorite tunes in the city if they visit the local musical polyphony, the International Bach Academy or the Philharmonic.

All the largest cities in Germany are good in their own way. Each of them is worthy of the attention of tourists, because they really have something to see. So, when planning a trip to Germany, be sure to include them in your itinerary, and you will have great impressions for a long time.

Germany is a highly urbanized country in Europe. In general, there are exactly one hundred urban settlements. What are the largest ones called and where are they located? This article will talk about this.

Largest cities in Germany by population

Roughly comparable to the area of ​​neighboring Poland. However, in terms of population, the federal republic is twice as large as the latter. About 80 million people live here. The largest cities in Germany are Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Cologne. All of them are million-plus cities as of 2015.

Germany is a highly urbanized country. Only 10% of the total population lives here in villages. But the largest cities in Germany (Berlin, Hamburg and Munich) are inhabited by over 7 million people.

In total, there are 100 urban settlements in this European state. But even the smallest of them - Minden - is home to almost 80 thousand people today. Below is a list of Germany's top ten, along with their total population.

So, the largest cities in Germany:

1. Berlin (3.3 million people);
2. Hamburg (1.72 million);
3. Munich (1.36 million);
4. Cologne (about 1 million);
5. Frankfurt am Main (676 thousand);
6. Stuttgart (592 thousand);
7. Dusseldorf (590 thousand);
8. Dortmund (571 thousand);
9. Essen (565 thousand);
10. Bremen (544 thousand).

Largest cities in Germany: metropolitan Berlin

Berlin is the capital of a federal state. It attracts tourists with its numerous attractions and cultural sites, as well as unimaginable contrasts between the architectural masterpieces of past centuries and modern buildings. One of the most popular monuments of the German capital among tourists was and remains the Reichstag - the building of the country's parliament.

Berlin is not just an ordinary place of art and artists, which today houses no less than 170 different museums. Berlin theaters and orchestras are highly valued in Europe. Fans of shopping tourism will also love this city. All they have to do is browse the exclusive boutiques in Hakesch Höfe.

Despite all of the above, Berlin remains an unusually calm and cozy city. The atmosphere of peace, tranquility and freedom is clearly felt everywhere here. In addition, Berlin has a lot of parks, squares, cafes and summer terraces, which makes a holiday in this capital extremely pleasant.

Munich is the most promising in Germany

The capital of proud Bavaria has already managed to outstrip Leipzig, Frankfurt, and even Berlin in many respects. Specialists from the German bank Berenberg have already identified Munich as the most promising city in Germany.

Munich has successfully transitioned to the so-called knowledge economy. Thus, about 50% of the city’s working population already works at enterprises in knowledge-intensive areas. And in terms of the number of people with higher education, Munich has no equal in the entire country. Of course, such a number of educated and qualified personnel cannot but attract huge investments here.

Munich can also be called an international city. Every sixth person working here is a foreigner. Seeing a specialist from some distant country on the streets of Munich is a common occurrence.

Hamburg - the city of rivers and bridges

Hamburg is not only the largest city in Germany, but also one of the most beautiful and interesting! However, for some reason, tourists very often bypass this treasury of architectural and historical monuments with a stunning urban atmosphere.

Few people know that Hamburg is the most spacious city in Europe. It is much larger than Paris and London. There are about 30 square kilometers of area per local resident. The second largest European port is also located in the same city, which in itself is an excellent attraction.

However, the most interesting thing about Hamburg is its rivers, numerous canals and bridges. The city is often compared to Amsterdam and even Venice. But there are even more bridges here: 2.5 thousand! Hamburg has another distinctive feature: there are no buildings in the city exceeding the 10-story limit. This is how local authorities protect the unique picturesqueness of urban landscapes.

Finally

What are the largest cities in Germany that you know? Now you can definitely answer this question. The largest cities in the state include Berlin, Munich and Hamburg. Each of them has a population of more than one million inhabitants.