Spain tourist map. Map of Spain in Russian with cities and resorts. Tourist card. Detailed map of railways in Spain in Russian with cities
Has a unique climate, beautiful cities and resorts in Spain? This is a European-level vacation against the backdrop of world cultural values.
Here you will find such natural features as the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the proximity of Africa, and the Pyrenees Mountains.
These elements, combined with national traditions and ancient monuments, do not allow us to highlight the best resorts on the map of the country. Everything, therefore, depends on your preferences and wallet.
Excursion programs are available throughout the year. The seasons of beach holidays, treatment, and skiing offered by cities and resorts in Spain depend on a particular region.
Beach resorts in mainland Spain
The word "costa" means "coast" in Spanish. By this feature it is easy to distinguish beach towns and resorts in Spain. Among them are the following.
- . Abundant with cozy bays, the water parks Aqua Brava, Playa de Aro, and Lloret de Mar are located here.
- . It is especially interesting for children with its Port Aventura attractions, owned by the famous Universal Studios.
- Lovers of a “soft” beach holiday will certainly enjoy the Costa del Maresme and Costa del Garraf.
- The expensive, bohemian Costa del Sol and Costa Blanca attract high-income holidaymakers.
The absence of large heavy industrial enterprises in Spanish cities results in high environmental performance.
Cities of Spain for history lovers
Excursions are interesting throughout the country. Small villages provide an opportunity to see the life of different ethnic groups. Architectural monuments, museums, galleries of Madrid, Barcelona, Seville reflect the history of the development of not only Europe, but also the entire civilization.
Many cities in Spain have bullrings. Thrill-seekers can watch the spectacle, the finale of which? the death of a bull, and sometimes a bullfighter. It is worth finding out the dates of the fights in advance to take care of tickets.
An unforgettable holiday on the Spanish islands
The island part of the country consists of the Balearic and Canary archipelagos. The hot breath of Africa allows you to have fun on local beaches almost all year round. Majorca? a real pearl of the Mediterranean. The prices of hotels, yacht clubs, and elite restaurants are equal to the cost of products from a local pearl factory.
It gained fame thanks to the healing properties of the black sand of the beaches, which is of volcanic origin. Tariffs here are lower than in Mallorca, but they are not particularly democratic. At the same time, on neighboring islands that have the same climate, the cost of a vacation is quite affordable for tourists with an average budget.
The cities and resorts of Spain located on these islands attract representatives of high society. The summer residences of the Spanish royal house are located here.
Natural health resorts
Many thermal spas operate on springs known since the times of Ancient Rome. Aragon's spa complexes combine mineral waters with walks through the Pyrenean national parks. Covadonga Chain of Lakes? These are water and air procedures, acquaintance with the pre-Roman era, a pilgrimage to the altar of the Virgin of Covadonga.
Ski slopes at ski resorts
Ski resorts in Spain are located at low altitude (2–2.5 km). For this reason, you should choose only the winter months for skiing. Sierra Nevada? the most popular, but quite expensive area for ski holidays. The combined Aramon Ski Area on the Sierra de la Demanda ridge, which includes many ski resorts, is more affordable. The well-equipped bases of the Aragonese Pyrenees claimed to host the 2010 Olympics. In addition to skiing, there are healing mineral water springs here. The slopes of Baqueira Beret, Masella, La Pinilla, Alto Campo are equipped for professionals, beginners, and families with children.
From a financial point of view, the new winter routes are attractive: Val de Nuria, Rasos de Peguera, Walter 2000.
Before you see the world with your own eyes and get acquainted with the states, you must first familiarize yourself with the map. Many tourists from Russia prefer to plan a vacation in the Spanish Republic; another category likes Italy. Spain occupies the position of a coastal country on the world map.
Therefore, this country is very popular among travelers. Its centuries-old history, beautiful landscapes and delicious dishes attract tourists from different countries. It is not surprising that a traveler arriving in Spain enjoys beautiful landscapes, sunny weather and ancient cities.
This is one of the most famous and visited states in the world. People come here to spend their holidays with both family and friends. But before you visit this magnificent state, you need to figure out where it is on the map. A specially created online map of Spain can show not only the city center, but also the surrounding area.
Where is the Spanish peninsula located on the map of the world and Europe
Before traveling to this sunny country, many inexperienced travelers wonder where Spain is. The state is located in the southwestern part of Europe and the Iberian (Iberian) Peninsula. Typically in the country of Spain, the Iberian Peninsula is considered the largest in Southern Europe, covering an area of 582 thousand sq. km. The Iberian Peninsula is connected to the mainland. A large area of the Iberian Peninsula is a plateau.
Peninsula on the world map
The climate of the Iberian Peninsula is subtropical dry, marine on the coasts. The following rivers flow through the country: Duero, Ebro, Tagus, Guadiana, Guadalquivir. Some territories of the state are located in Africa.
In addition, Spain owns the Balearic, Pitius and Canary Islands, including the well-known islands of Ibiza and Mallorca.
Land borders
Who does the country of Spain border with?
Spain borders 5 countries: Morocco, Andorra, France, Portugal and Gibraltar. The country is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay and the Atlantic Ocean. Of the states listed above, Portugal has the longest border with Spain. The Spanish province of Ourense has many points from where you can cross the border to other countries. Most of them are rural villages.
Spain-Portugal border
"La Raya" is an international land border shared by Spain and Portugal. Spain has seven provinces along its border; Ourense, Badajoz, Pontevedra, Zamora, Huelva, Caceres and Salamanca, while Portugal has ten districts along the border: Faro, Beja, Évora, Portalegre, Castelo Branco, Guarda, Bragança, Vila Real, Braga and Viana do -Castelo.
Border with Portugal
The border between Spain and Portugal was demarcated as a result of numerous treaties signed centuries ago. The earliest of these treaties was the Treaty of Zamora 1143, which led to the formation of Portugal and its international borders. The most recent agreement is the 1926 Limits Convention. However, the most important agreement is considered to be the 1297th Treaty of Alkanites. The treaty was signed by Kings Denis and Fernando IV of Portugal.
Olivenza
Olivensa is a region along the border between Spain and Portugal, whose ownership is disputed by the two countries. Spain says the region is part of the autonomous community of Extremadura, while Portugal considers the city to be part of its Alto Alentejo province. However, the province of Olivenza is governed by Spanish authorities. This region is home to approximately 11,512 people.
Spain-France
France borders the northern part of Spain. The Spain-France border is the second largest international border. It is important to note that the border begins in the Bay of Biscay near the cities of Hyundai and Irun to the east at the Mediterranean Sea near the cities of Portbou and Cerbera. However, the border is interrupted by Andorra after several hundred kilometers. Ariège, Haute-Garonne, Pyrenees-Orientales, Hautes-Pyrenees and Pyrenees-Atlantiques belong to France, along which the border runs. In Spain, the border passes through five provinces: Lleida, Guipuzcoa, Girona, Huesca and Navarre.
Spain-Gibraltar border
The British territory of Gibraltar also shares a land border with Spain. Also known as the "Top of Gibraltar" (Granada of Gibraltar), the border separates Gibraltar from La Línea de la Concepción, a municipality in Spain. The border was established as a result of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, signed by the Kingdom of Spain and Great Britain. However, Spain claims that it does not recognize the border, demanding sovereignty over Gibraltar. The border is dominated by a tall fence that was built in 1909 by Britain.
Gibraltar
Andorra and Morocco
The largest cities in Spain closest to Andorra are Barcelona and Lleida (Lleida), which are approximately 200 and 150 km away, respectively. The most significant problem at the border is the transportation of contraband, especially tobacco. This product is sold in Andorea at low prices. Despite being located on a different continent, Spain also shares a land border with Morocco through the Penon de Vélez de la Gomera and the autonomous cities of Melilla and Ceuta.
Note! The largest airport in Spain is located in Madrid. Tourists planning a holiday on the Costa Brava can come to Catalonia. Barcelona International Airport is 12 km from Gerona.
Which provinces can be seen on the map
Regions and provinces of Spain on the map
Spain is divided into autonomous regions, each of which has its own government and often has a completely different method of government, sometimes even a different language. There are 15 regions on the Spanish mainland with the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands making a total of 17.
Andalusia (with the provinces: Almeria, Cadiz, Cordoba, Granada, Halva, Jaén, Malaga and Seville) is the southern part of the country.
Aragon (with the provinces: Huesca, Teruel, Zaragoza). The land plot belongs to the region that merges with the central part, closer to the east.
Asturias Green is a spectacularly beautiful region in northern Spain.
Regions and provinces of Spain on the map
Balearic Islands (with islands: Formentera, Ibiza, Marbella, Salou, Mallorca, Menorca). It consists of 4 inhabited islands in the Mediterranean Sea with quite diverse nature and entertainment for tourists.
Basque Country (with provinces: Alava, Biscay, Guipuzcoa). In the western part of the Pyrenees, borders France, and is famous for its traditional cuisine.
Canary Islands (with islands: El Hierro, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote, Tenerife). Famous resort islands, approximately 1200 km southwest of Spain. These places have the best summer climate.
Cantabria is a very attractive region in northern Spain.
South Castilla La Mancha (with the provinces: Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Toledo) is a large central region near Madrid, famous for its saffron products.
Castilla La Mancha
Castile and Leon (with the provinces: Avila, Burgos, Leon, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid, Zamora) large central regions north of Madrid
Catalonia (with provinces: Barcelona, Gerona, Lleida, Tarragona) The north-eastern corner of Spain, which borders France and the Pyrenees, including the magnificent city of Barcelona, as well as stunning areas with magnificent scenery of the Pyrenees and Pyrenees.
Alicante - the south of Spain is famous for its wonderful resort. This is an autonomous Valencian society. A huge number of tourists come here to spend their holidays.
Extremadura (with provinces: Caceres, Badajoz) Region adjacent to the southern part of Portugal.
Extremadura
Galicia (with the provinces of A Coruña, Pontevedra, Ourense, Lugo). The wild northwest corner of Spain. People come here to look at the deep sea bays.
La Rioja Famous wine region.
Madrid is the capital of Spain.
Murcia is a small area on the southeast coast, bordered by a sea called the Mar Menor.
Navarre is the place where the Ebro and Pyrenees rivers flow.
Valencia (with the provinces: Alicante, Castellon, Valencia) is located off the eastern coast of Spain and is also considered the third largest city in Spain.
Rivers of the Iberian Peninsula
Rivers of Spain on the map
The five main rivers of Spain should be highlighted: the Tagus, Duero, Guadiana and Guadalquivir, which flow to the south and west, then flow into the Atlantic Ocean, and the Ebro, which has access to Tarragona in the Mediterranean Sea.
- Tagus River, also known as the Tagus, is the longest river of the Iberian Peninsula. Starting in the mountains east of Madrid and passing through Teruel and Toledo to central Spain before crossing the Spanish-Portuguese border, the river enters the sea at Lisbon. As you know, this is a large river that flows through steep rocky valleys. This region is not suitable for construction of structures. It has many reservoirs that are used to create hydroelectric power.
- Ebro River- This is not the longest, but it is considered the largest river in Spain. The river originates from mainland Spain, starting in Pico de los Tres Mares, Cantabria, and flows into the Mediterranean Sea at Tarragona. Here is the Ebro Delta, which covers an area of up to 320 km². It is one of Europe's greatest wetlands and is used to grow citrus fruits, vegetables, and also rice.
- Many cities in Spain irrigate fertile land, which is used for agriculture (for growing olives, grapes and other fruits and vegetables). Guadalquivir- Spain's most famous river, which supplies the fertile valley of Andalusia with water, creating rich agricultural land. The name Guadalquivir comes from the Arabic al-Wadi al-Kabir, meaning "great river".
- Duero River also provides an agricultural zone, Ribera del Duero. This region is famous for its vineyards and fine red wines. The river flows from Soria to north-central Spain, flowing all the way to Portugal, passing through the Northern Meseta and the city of Zamora.
Southern part of the Spanish Republic
Europe - South of Spain on the map
This map for Spain in Russian with cities and resorts will allow you to get to know the regions better. A tourist can conclude for himself which city is closer and how many kilometers it will take to get to his destination. Using an online map, you can easily locate a detailed route.
- Andalusia- a region rich in its ancient history. The ancient land is a place for amazing people, incredible landscapes, unrivaled gastronomy. This area has many of the most beautiful small towns to be found in all of Europe. Many of its villages are familiar thanks to famous tourist routes, but some of them still remain isolated from the outside world. Many travelers love the architecture of Andalusian villages.
- Arcos is the route to the white cities of Andalusia (Pueblos Blancos) and is without a doubt one of the most beautiful villages in southern Spain. The views from this village are simply breathtaking as most of the town is built on a large plateau. Its streets are narrow and the slopes are too steep, typical for this region. In the same region one can find Muslim art environments. Thanks to its beauty, Arcos inspired and still inspires modern Spanish artists, as well as musicians such as: Manuel de Falla, Pio Baroya, Azorin, Damaso Alonso and Gloria Fuertes. In Arcos, you must try different types of wine.
- City of Cortegan located in the suburban part of Picos de Aroche. Archaeological remains from the Neolithic era are found here, and the name Cortegana is said to come from the word "cork", a great source of wealth.
Distance between cities in Spain on the map
To visit the beautiful cities of Spain, tourists need a map. On this portal you can calculate the exact distance. The map will help you get to any destination using specific transport. The map shows km, physical address of the hotel or restaurant and other useful information.
The best coasts for a relaxing holiday
Coasts with resorts on a map of Spain
Among the high-rise hotels in Spain, which are located in the best resort areas, it is worth highlighting several pristine and less popular seaside harbors. It is home to colorful fishing villages and coastlines. A map of the coast of Spain will allow tourists to figure out where to spend their holiday.
Llafranc
This is a lively seaside town, lovely Llafranc, which remains a traditional area. There aren't many tourists to be found on the laid-back Costa Brava. The golden sandy beach is covered with crystal clear water. The Mediterranean Sea with its beautiful promenade is an ideal place for a holiday.
Llafranc
Cudillero
The province is famous for its beautiful, brightly colored kolkhads (hanging houses) that sit on steep hills. Cudillero is a truly colorful resort town with beautiful winding streets. The region attracts visitors with attractions such as the 13th-century Romanesque church of Capilla del Humilladero, and the Cudillero lighthouse, located on a rocky peninsula near the village.
Tossa de Mar
An ancient fishing village steeped in history, Tossa de Mar is a jewel on the Catalan coast. Here you can find remnants of a rich history dotted throughout the city, from Roman villas dating back to the first century. The town offers delicious restaurants serving traditional Catalan cuisine and local seafood.
In conclusion, it should be noted that a detailed tourist map in Russian-English will allow you to get acquainted with local attractions, cities, towns, resort areas and other interesting objects. A map of the coast in Spain is suitable for those tourists who are planning to spend their holidays in this amazing country.
Bizarre panoramas, favorable climate and plenty of sun are the calling cards of Spain.
Spain is an independent European state that is a kingdom.
A detailed map of Spain shows that the country occupies 90% of the Iberian Peninsula plus two archipelagos - the Balearic Islands and the volcanic Canary Islands.
Spain is one of the ten largest countries in Europe and ranks fourth (its area is 505,990 km 2). On the mainland, Spain neighbors France, the dwarf principality of Andorra, as well as Portugal and the Gibraltar Peninsula. Also, the sovereign territories of the kingdom are located near the border of Morocco.
Spain on the world map: geography, nature and climate
The landscape of Spain is quite heterogeneous: mountain ranges and plateaus predominate (almost 90% of the area).
In the very center of Spain lies the Castilian Plateau, the highest on the European continent (approximately 660 meters). The plateau is completely surrounded by mountains. On the northern and northwestern sides - Iberian, Cantabrian, Catalan and Pyrenees, on the southern - Andalusian. These mountains are not high, however, there are not many convenient passes.
The highest point in Spain is the dormant volcano Teide (3718 meters). A map of Spain in Russian shows that Teide is located on the island of Tenerife, the most populated in the Canary archipelago. It is followed by the southern glacier Moulacin (3478 meters) - the highest mountain of the Pyrenees.
Among the lowlands, the most extensive is Andalusia (southern Spain). The waterway of the province is the Guadalquivir River. In the valley of the Ebro River is the Aragonese Plain, which is something between a steppe and a desert. The largest rivers: Duero, Tagus, and Guadiana, characterized by changeable rapids. Despite the large number of rivers in the country, there is a water shortage.
The climate is conventionally classified as Mediterranean. Additionally, it distinguishes steppe, continental and marine subtypes. Traditionally, Spain is one of the warmest southern European countries. According to average estimates, there are from 260 to 285 sunny days per year. The average annual temperature is + 20˚C. In the winter months, negative temperatures are recorded in the center and north of the country. In summer, in the areas from the center to the southern coast, the thermometer reaches + 40˚C or more, and in the north it stays within + 25˚C. The most precipitation falls in the northwestern regions.
Spain stands out on the world map for its natural diversity. Here there are areas of semi-deserts, as well as evergreen oak groves. You can find many trees typical of Central Europe: beeches, chestnuts, birches and ash trees. In the south, classic Mediterranean shrubs (gariga and tomillara) grow.
The animal world is also rich in various species. Predators include Iberian lynx, foxes, wolves and brown bears. There are also deer, hares, and moles. Birds include the blue magpie (only one of eight species of these birds lives in Europe) and the imperial eagle, whose population is declining. Exotic animals include the Egyptian mongoose and chameleon (only three large populations remain).
Map of Spain with cities. Administrative division of the country
Spain has 17 autonomous regions with 50 provinces. In addition, two autonomous cities are Spanish: Ceuta and Melilla, located on the African continent. The administrative structure of the country is guaranteed by the constitution and protected by applicable laws.
Largest cities in Spain:
- Madrid. The capital of the entire kingdom, located on the Manzanares River. This is the very heart of the Iberian Peninsula. The population is about 3 million people. The local climate has all the features of a continental one. Sultry, dry summers alternate with cold, snowy winters. The metropolis is characterized by snowfalls. Temperatures can drop to a record -20˚C.
- Barcelona. The main city of Catalonia. More than one and a half million people live here. This is a modern Mediterranean port located 120 km from the French border. Winters are much warmer here than in Madrid, and summers are more humid.
- Valencia. Located in eastern Spain, where the Turia River flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It is the center of the province of the same name. It ranks 3rd in terms of population. It has a subtropical climate. The air temperature in the winter months can reach + 17˚C.
For those who want to plunge into the unique flavor of the Iberian Peninsula, a map of Spain with cities in Russian will become an indispensable assistant. She will help you visit the most popular attractions, stroll through historical places, and enjoy the originality of old streets.
Spain occupies the position of a coastal country on the world map, which to some extent explains its popularity among travel enthusiasts.
It also contributes to the fact that it has a centuries-old history and attracts tourists with amazingly beautiful views, sunny weather and ancient cities.
This is one of the most famous and visited states in the world. Each place here is unique in its own way.
Today we will figure out where Spain is located on the world map, how to find it and show it - this will be clear to anyone, even a child.
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Where is Spain located on the world map?
In front of you in the photo is a map of the world in Russian. Let's see where Spain is located on the world map, what part of the peninsula it occupies, the European countries with which it borders, and major cities. We will also find out what language is spoken here, what popular resorts are used by tourists, what seas and oceans the coast is washed by, what local legends can be heard in this region.
Spain occupies the southwestern part of Europe and most of the Iberian Peninsula, but some of its territories are also located in Africa.
In addition, it owns the Balearic and Pitius, Canary Islands, including those well known in Russia and Mallorca. In the south and east it is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, in the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean.
Still in Europe, it is the fourth largest country. Due to its favorable and somewhat unique geographical position, it has a very warm climate. Although weather conditions vary greatly in different areas of this country, in general the temperature rarely ever drops below zero.
Which countries does it border with?
Looking at the world map, you can see that Spain borders on five countries: France and Andorra in the northern part, in the western part, Gibraltar in the southern part and in the African part of the country.
All borders are land.
Internal government structure
Spain is one of the few countries with a monarchy that still exists.
It is worth remembering that the monarchy here is constitutional, that is, it presupposes the presence of a parliament. The crown is passed down through the male line. Today, the head of state is Philip VI. The executive branch of government is headed by the Prime Minister, now Mariano Rajoy. The majority in parliament is usually made up of the People's Party and the Socialist Workers' Party.
To travel to Spain, Russian citizens will need to obtain a Schengen visa. Documents for its receipt are accepted by visa centers of the sunny country. The set of documents is almost completely identical to the standard one for obtaining a Schengen visa.
The capital of this state is (see photo).
It is the largest city in the country, with a population of more than three million inhabitants. The world map shows that the Spanish city of Madrid is located on the Iberian Peninsula, in its very center. It is a very influential cultural center in Europe and the world.
There is only one official language here – Spanish itself. However, it is a multicultural country and many people here speak their native languages.
The Catalan and Basque languages are very common, belonging to the indigenous peoples who have long inhabited the territory: the Catalans, residents of the province of Catalonia, and the Basques. Many languages spoken by the peoples of this area in the past are now, alas, disappearing due to assimilation.
Tourists from Russia, of course, are concerned about whether they speak Russian in Spain. The majority of the local population, of course, does not speak Russian, but there is no need to be afraid of the language barrier - many local restaurants have menus in Russian, and an electronic translator will help you communicate on the streets.
The main currency here, as in most other EU countries, is the euro, which was adopted in the state as the national currency in 2002. Before this, the peseta, an ancient Spanish currency, was in circulation.
At the beginning of 2018, the population of Spain was 46 and a half million people. This country has a fairly large urban population - almost 80 percent. At the same time, the country has a low population density, compared to most other Western European countries - 92 inhabitants per square kilometer.
It is home to many immigrants from Latin America and the UK, Eastern Europe, as well as Roma and Jews.
Spain on the political map of the world is limited not only to its territory in Europe. If you take into account Spanish territories in Africa, the area of the entire state is about 505 square kilometers.
Spain is a secular state, but the bulk of the population professes Catholicism. There are quite a lot of Protestants and Orthodox Christians in the country, and recently the number of Muslims has been increasing. Communities professing Judaism, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Hinduism are also represented in small numbers. It should be noted that quite a lot of atheists and non-religious people also live here.
Popular cities and resorts in Spain
Every year Spain attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. The number of places worth visiting in this country is unusually large. There is a corner to suit everyone's tastes. First of all, of course, it is worth mentioning Madrid, the capital of this sunny country.
Good to know: Madrid is not only the center of the Iberian Peninsula, but also the center of all social life in Spain. It is a cosmopolitan city with a large population, a major business center, and home to parliament and the royal family.
Prado Museum
Among the most famous attractions of the region are the Prado Museum, the Arch of Victory, and the Royal Palace. It is impossible not to visit the local market, which is believed to have existed since the sixteenth century.
The Cibeles fountain, made of white marble in the form of a sculpture of the goddess of fertility, amazes with its beauty. Sports fans, and especially the famous Real Madrid football club, will appreciate the local football museum.
Pleasant climate, light sandy beaches, comfortable hotels and unique nature - this is an ideal place to relax.
Speaking about the resorts of Spain, one cannot fail to mention its island possessions. One of these is Ibiza island. Frankly speaking, a trip to Ibiza is not a cheap pleasure, but, nevertheless, this island remains extremely popular among vacationers, mainly among young people.
The island is famous not only for its white sandy beaches, clear blue sea and rich vegetation, but also for its vibrant nightlife.
Another Spanish island - Majorca. It, in turn, attracts tourists with its enchantingly beautiful views. Here you can take a break from the rhythm of big city life, enjoying unity with nature and clean air.
Bellver Castle
There are also architectural monuments here, which include Bellver Castle and Almudaina Palace.
A thrilling experience will be provided by visiting the cave part of the island, namely the Dragon and Art caves.
Resorts of Spain on the world map
Spanish resorts are very popular among tourists from all over the world. Due to their favorable location and rich history, they can leave few people indifferent. The warm climate, proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, and the culture that has developed over centuries attract almost everyone.
Although the most visited Spanish cities are located in completely different parts of the country, a general pattern can be traced: people are seduced by the sea and the sun. Madrid, located in the center of the country, port Barcelona, and the coastal Costa Blanca can boast of these two things. The settlements of Spain have great weight in Western Europe and even throughout the world.
International airports in Spain
There are quite a few airports in Spain, local and international. It is not always possible to show them all on a world map; it all depends on the scale of the map. In total, sixteen airports have international status.
The largest of them are located in Madrid, Barcelona, Malaga, Girona, Valencia, Alicante, and Granada. The largest are Madrid and Barcelona airports. The capital's airport has the interesting name Madrid-Barajas, and many people know Barcelona airport under the name El Prat.
Conclusion
Spain is a highly developed European country, which is distinguished by a large number of resort towns with a warm climate and a rich history. It is not surprising that many dream of getting here at least once. Anyone who visits Spain will no longer be able to throw it out of their hearts.
We bring to your attention an interesting video about the sights of Spain:
Photo gallery
Spain or the Kingdom of Spain is a state located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. A map of Spain shows that the country is bordered by Portugal, the British territory of Gibraltar, France, Morocco and Andorra. The country's area is 504,782 km2 (4th largest in Europe). The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
On a detailed map of Spain in Russian you can see that the country is divided into 17 autonomous regions, which in turn are divided into 50 provinces. The country also includes 2 autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta. The largest cities in the country are Madrid (the capital), Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Malaga.
Today Spain is a state with the 9th largest economy in the world. The main areas of the economy are: agriculture (winemaking, olive growing, olive oil), mining, shipbuilding, fishing and tourism.
The mountainous terrain and favorable location create excellent conditions for tourism. In Spain there are the Pyrenees mountains, where numerous ski resorts are located. On a satellite map of the coast of Spain you can see that there are more than 2,000 beaches in the country.
Historical reference
The territory of modern Spain was conquered by the Romans; then Christian states began to form. In the 8th century, almost the entire territory of the Iberian Peninsula was captured by the Arabs. The states of Leon, Aragon and Castile began a war to regain lands from the Moors, which was called the Reconquista.
In 1515, a unified monarchy was formed. In the 15th-16th centuries, the Spaniards discovered new lands and sent ships to the New World. In the 17th century, after defeat in the war with England, the “Invincible Armada” loses its strength. In the 18th century, the War of the Spanish Succession begins. In the 19th century, 5 revolutions took place, which led to the creation of a constitutional monarchy.
In 1939, the military dictatorship of F. Franco, who supported fascist Germany, spread in Spain. In 1947, Spain became a kingdom again.
Must Visit
Spain is one of the most popular tourist countries in Europe, a kind of open-air museum. It is recommended to visit Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia, the seaside resorts of the Costa Brava, Costa Blanca and Costa Dorada, the ski resorts of Sierra Nevada, Valdescarai, Astun and Alto Campo.
In Spain, it is worth seeing the architectural masterpieces of A. Gaudi, visiting the Prado Museum in Madrid, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the El Greco Museum in Toledo, the Picasso Museum in Barcelona and the Dali Museum in Figueres. It is recommended to attend a bullfight or a football match, or relax in Ibiza, Tenerife or the Canary Islands.
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