Scotland (Scotland). The most interesting facts about Scotland: overview, history and attractions History of Scotland in English

12 Sep

English Topic: Scotland

English topic: Scotland with translation (Scotland). This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on a topic.

Part of the United Kingdom

Scotland is an integral part of the United Kingdom. It occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Scotland is a very small country. Its length is 274 miles. The River Tweed and the Cheviot Hills form Scotland's southern border with England. The North West Channel separates Scotland from Northern Ireland in the southeast. In the north and west, the country is limited by the Atlantic Ocean. The east coast is washed by the North Sea, which separates Scotland from mainland Europe. It is also worth noting that Scotland includes over 790 islands. The country's population is about 5 million people.

Main industrial cities

The main industrial cities of the country are Glasgow, the largest in Scotland, and Edinburgh, which is the capital of the country. Edinburgh is also one of the largest financial centers in Europe. Scottish waters of the North Atlantic and North Sea contain the largest oil reserves in the European Union. This is why Aberdeen is called the European Oil Capital.

The capital of country

Scottish towns are quite different from English towns. The country's capital is one of the most attractive cities in Scotland. Although it is a modern city, Edinburgh is famous for its history. Edinburgh has 9 hills. On the largest one you can see Edinburgh Castle, which was the home of the Scottish royal family until 1603. The road that starts at the castle and goes east is called the Royal Mile, at the end of which is the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

Scottish culture

As for Scottish culture, music is a significant aspect of it. A famous traditional instrument is the large Highland bagpipe. Sport is another important element of Scottish culture. The Highland Games, or as they are also called, the Scottish Olympics, are held in the country every year.

Flag of Scotland

The last interesting fact worth noting concerns the national flag of Scotland, known as St. Andrew's Cross or St. Andrew's Cross. According to legend, its origin dates back to the 9th century. As such, it is considered the oldest flag still in use.

Conclusion

Scotland is truly worth visiting.

Free download Topic in English: Scotland

Scotland

Part of the United Kingdom

Scotland is an integral part of the United Kingdom. It occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Scotland is a very small country. It's about 274 miles long. The river Tweed and the Cheviot Hills form Scotland’s border with England. The Northwest Channel separates Scotland from Northern Ireland in the south-west. In the north and in the west the country is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean. The eastern coast is washed by the North Sea, which separates Scotland from the mainland of Europe. It should also be mentioned that Scotland includes over 790 islands. The population of the country is about 5 million people.

Main industrial cities

The country’s main industrial cities are Glasgow, which is the largest one in Scotland, and Edinburgh, the capital of the country. Edinburgh is also one of the largest financial centers of Europe. Scottish waters of the North Atlantic and the North Sea contain the largest oil reserves in the European Union. That is why Aberdeen has been given the title of Europe’s oil capital.

The capital of the country

Scottish towns are quite different from English ones. The capital of the country is one of the most attractive cities in Scotland. In spite of being a busy modern city, Edinburgh is famous for its history. There are nine hills in Edinburgh. On the highest hill one can see Edinburgh Castle, which was the home of Scotland’s royal family until 1603. The road which begins at the castle and goes eastwards is called Royal Mile, at the end of which there is the Palace of Hollyroodhouse.

Scottish culture

As for Scottish culture, music is its significant aspect. A famous traditional instrument is the Great Highland Bagpipe. Sport is another important element of Scottish culture. Highland games, or Scottish Olympics, as they are called, are held in the country every year.

Scotland Scotland

One of the most beautiful countries

Today Scotland is considered to be one of the most beautiful mountainous countries in the world. It is one of the four parts of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders only with England. Its capital and cultural center is Edinburgh.

The head of Scotland

The head of Scotland is the English monarch – Queen Elizabeth II. It has been in political union with England since the beginning of the 18 thcentury.

The official flag of the country consists of a white cross on a blue background and is known as St. Andrew's Cross.

Scottish towns

They say that Scottish towns differ from the English ones. Their distinct features are cobblestone streets, medieval style houses, green parks and plenty of historic architecture.The financial and industrial center of the country is Glasgow. Other major cities include Perth, Aberdeen, Livingstone and Dundee.

Cultural heritage

Scotland is well-known for its Loch Ness monster, delicious haggis and traditional festivals.

Perhaps, everyone in the world has heard of the famous writer and poet Robert Burns. He was the first person to write songs about the Scottish Highlands and their breathtaking views. It is significant that the highest mountain of the British Isles, Ben Nevis, is also located in Scotland.

Public holidays

Scottish people like all kinds of celebrations. Their most favorite public holidays are Christmas and New Year. On the last day of the year they celebrate Hogmanay. It used to be a pagan holiday to welcome the winter solstice.

There are many special customs and rituals for this holiday, among them fireball swinging, street carnivals, singing and dancing, storytelling and eating tasty goodies.

Popular among tourists

Every year thousands of tourists visit Scotland to see their sights and to participate in local festivals. It’s a suitable country for students as well. Those who study English, often participate in international exchange programs to learn more about the local peculiarities.

One of the most beautiful countries

Today Scotland is considered one of the most beautiful mountainous countries in the world. It is one of the four parts of the United Kingdom. Scotland shares land borders only with England. Its capital and cultural center is Edinburgh.

Head of Scotland

The head of Scotland is the English monarch, that is, Queen Elizabeth II. A political union with England was established at the beginning of the 18th century.

The country's official flag is represented by a white cross on a blue background and is known as the St. Andrew's Cross.

Scottish cities

They say that Scottish cities are different from English ones. Their distinctive features include cobbled streets, medieval-style houses, green parks and an abundance of historical architecture. The financial and industrial center of the country is Glasgow. Other major cities are Perth, Aberdeen, Livingston and Dundee.

Cultural heritage

Scotland is famous for its Loch Ness Monster, delicious haggis (the national dish of lamb offal) and traditional holidays.

Perhaps every person in the world has heard of the famous writer and poet Robert Burns. He was the first to write songs about the Scottish Highlands and their stunning views. It is important to note that the highest mountain in the British Isles, Ben Nevis, is located in Scotland.

Holidays

The Scots love celebrations. Their favorite holidays are Christmas and New Year. On the last day of the year they celebrate Christmas Eve. It used to be a pagan holiday in honor of the winter solstice.

This holiday is characterized by many special customs and rituals, such as fire shows (entertainment with fire), street carnivals, songs and dances, stories and delicious delicacies.

Popular destination among tourists

Every year thousands of tourists visit Scotland to see its attractions and take part in local festivals. This country is great for students. English language learners often take part in international exchange programs to gain local knowledge.

Scotland is a country in the north of Great Britain. It is a part of the United Kingdom. Scotland is divided into three natural regions: the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands and the Highlands and islands. A lot of places in Scotland are a natural paradise, still untouched by man.

The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, well known for its castle. Glasgow is the industrial capital of Scotland. It is the third largest city in Great Britain. The typical products of Scotland are timber, whiskey, salmon. Golf is the Scottish natural sport and it seems to have originated in this country.

Scotland is also the land of myths and mysteries; every castle has its ghost. Glamis Castle is said to have nine of them. And of course everyone knows about the Loch Ness, Monster. "Nessie" is said to be about six meters long, with a long, thin neck. The first report of the monster in Loch Ness was in 565 A.D. Since 1934 thousands of people claimed to they had seen the monster. Scientists have investigated the Loch and taken pictures but no scientific explanation of the mystery has been given.
Questions:
1. Where is Scotland located?

2. How many regions are there in Scotland?

3. What is the capital of Scotland?

4. What is the industrial capital of Scotland?

5. What are typical products of Scotland?

6. What are Scottish castles famous for?

7. What is Loch Ness Monster?

Vocabulary:
paradise - paradise untouched - untouched castle - whiskey castle - whiskey myth - myth
ghost - ghost, ghosts to claime - claim mystery - secret

Translation
Scotland
Scotland is a country in the north of Great Britain. This is part of the United Kingdom. Scotland is divided into three regions: the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands and Highlands, and the Islands. Many places in Scotland are a real paradise, untouched by man.
The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, famous for its castles. Glasgow is the industrial capital of Scotland. It is the third largest city in Great Britain. Typical products produced in Scotland are timber, whiskey, and salmon. Golf is the Scottish national game and it originated in this country.
Scotland is also a land of myths and mysteries; Every castle has its own ghost. They say there are nine of them at Glamis Castle. And, of course, everyone knows about the Loch Ness monster. "Nessie" is said to be approximately six meters long and has a long, thin neck. The first information about the monster dates back to the year 565. Since 1934, thousands of people began to claim that they had seen the monster. Scientists have explored the lake and taken photographs, but no scientific explanation has been found for this mystery.

If we travel all over Scotland, we can see that geographically it consists of three main parts: Lowlands, Uplands and Highlands with their Grampian Mountains, where the tallest mountain peak, Ben Nevis (1,342 meters), is located.

It is a vast territory of about 79,000 square kilometres, but the population of Scotland is only five million people. If we compare it with Moscow, it is just half of the population of our capital!

You are sure to enjoy the beauty of the Scottish varied landscape: the hills, covered with purple heather, its beautiful lakes (here they are called lochs), its green and narrow valleys (or glens) ...

The biggest and the most beautiful lake in Scotland is Loch Lomond, but the most famous one is Loch Ness with its mysterious monster Nessie. Nessie sometimes appears to scare the tourists but only in fine weather, which is a great rarity for Scotland!

But what can be more peculiar and attractive for tourists than a man in the kilt, playing the bagpipes? The Celts of Scotland made the checkered pattern of tartan the national dress of the country. The earliest Scots formed themselves into clans (family groups) and the tartan became a symbol of the sense of kinship.There are about 300 different clans in Scotland, and each has its own color and pattern of tartan together with the motto.

Scotland is a land of many famous people: writers and poets, scientists and philosophers. Just imagine: you are reading about the far-away, rainy and foggy, mysterious and romantic Scotland and hear a telephone bell. You come up to the phone (by the way, invented by Alexander Graham Bell, born in Edinburgh) and answer it. This is your friend who wants you to keep him company and go for a walk, but it is raining outside. No problem: you put on your raincoat (patented by chemist Charles Macintosh from Glasgow) and are ready to leave the house, but your mother asks you to send a letter to your favorite auntie. So you put an adhesive stamp on it, invented by John Chalmers, bookseller and printer of Dundee. Be careful not to get pneumonia in such weather, or you will have to take injections of penicillin, discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming of Darvel, Scotland. Well, in the evening, after a walk, you are eager to sit in a comfortable armchair with a cup of hot coffee and read an adventurous novel by Sir Walter Scott from Edinburgh, or, maybe, Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson, or, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Edinburgh, or, maybe, a book of poems by Robert Bums.

Scotland - land of legends

If we travel throughout Scotland, we will see that geographically it consists of three main parts: lowlands, highlands and highlands with the Grampian Mountains, where the highest mountain peak, Ben Nevis (1342 m), is located.

It is a huge area of ​​about 79,000 square kilometers, but Scotland has a population of only 5 million people. If we compare it with Moscow, this is only half the population of our capital!

You will definitely love the beauty of Scotland's varied landscape: mountains covered with purple heather, beautiful lochs (locally called "lochs"), green and narrow valleys (or "glens")...

The largest and most beautiful lake in Scotland is Loch Lomond, but the most famous is Loch Ness, with its mysterious monster Nessie. Nessie sometimes appears to scare tourists, but only in good weather, which is a rarity in Scotland!

But what could be more unique and attractive to tourists than a man in a kilt playing the bagpipes? The Celts of Scotland made tartan wool the national costume of the country. The first Scots lived in clans (family groups) and tartan became a symbol of kinship. There are approximately 300 different clans in Scotland, and each has its own color and tartan design along with a motto.

Scotland is the birthplace of many famous people, writers and poets, scientists and philosophers. Just imagine: you are reading about distant, rainy and foggy, mysterious and romantic Scotland and hear a phone call. You go to the telephone (by the way, it was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, who was born in Edinburgh) and answer. This is your friend who wants you to join him and go for a walk, but it’s raining outside. No problem, you put on a raincoat (patented by the chemist Charles Mackintosh from Glasgow) and are ready to leave the house, but your mother asks you to send a letter to your beloved aunt. So you put on a stamp (it was invented by John Chalmers, a salesman from Dundee). Be careful not to get pneumonia in this weather, or you will have to take injections of penicillin discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming of Darvel, Scotland. Well, in the evening after a walk, you want to sit in a comfortable chair with a cup of hot coffee and read the adventurous novels of Walter Scott from Edinburgh, or maybe “Treasure Island” by Robert Louis Stevenson, or “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes” by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle born in Edinburgh, or perhaps a collection of poems by Robert Burns.

(from Kurylenko)
Scotland is a country in the north of Great Britain. It is a part of the United Kingdom. Scotland is divided into three natural regions: the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands and the Highlands and islands. A lot of places in Scotland are a natural paradise, still untouched by man.
The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, well known for its castle. Glasgow is the industrial capital of Scotland. It is the third largest city in Great Britain. The typical products of Scotland are timber, whiskey, salmon. Golf is the Scottish natural sport and it seems to have originated in this country.
Scotland is also the land of myths and mysteries; every castle has its ghost. Glamis Castle is said to have nine of them. And of course everyone knows about the Loch Ness, Monster. "Nessie" is said to be about six meters long, with a long, thin neck. The first report of the monster in Loch Ness was in 565 A.D. Since 1934 thousands of people claimed to they had seen the monster. Scientists have investigated the Loch and taken pictures but no scientific explanation of the mystery has been given.

Questions:
1. Where is Scotland situated?
2. How many regions are there in Scotland?
3. What is the capital of Scotland?
4. What is the industrial capital of Scotland?
5. What are typical products of Scotland?
6. What are Scottish castles famous for?
7. What is Loch Ness Monster?
Vocabulary:
paradise - paradise untouched - untouched castle - whiskey castle - whiskey myth - myth
ghost - ghost, ghosts to claime - claim mystery - secret

Translation
Scotland
Scotland is a country in the north of Great Britain. This is part of the United Kingdom. Scotland is divided into three regions: the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands and Highlands, and the Islands. Many places in Scotland are a real paradise, untouched by man.
The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, famous for its castles. Glasgow is the industrial capital of Scotland. It is the third largest city in Great Britain. Typical products produced in Scotland are timber, whiskey, and salmon. Golf is the Scottish national game and it originated in this country.
Scotland is also a land of myths and mysteries; Every castle has its own ghost. They say there are nine of them at Glamis Castle. And, of course, everyone knows about the Loch Ness monster. "Nessie" is said to be approximately six meters long and has a long, thin neck. The first information about the monster dates back to the year 565. Since 1934, thousands of people began to claim that they had seen the monster. Scientists have explored the lake and taken photographs, but no scientific explanation has been found for this mystery.