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02/6/2016 at 15:53 ​​· Pavlofox · 9 680

The most populated cities in Europe

The population of cities around the world is constantly changing and depends on many factors. The main criteria that influence the population density of a given territory are economic, political and cultural indicators. As a rule, the capitals of states are the most developed in this regard, so it is not surprising that they are the most populated.

The TOP 10 included the most populated cities in Europe in 2015.

10. Warsaw | 1,810,598 people live

It opens the top ten largest European cities by population density, and is also the largest city and capital of Poland. On an area of ​​523 sq.m. 1,810,598 citizens live, that is, there are 3,461 people per 1 km². The majority of the population are Poles. Geographically, the Polish capital is divided into 18 districts (Dzielnica).

9. Minsk | 1,949,000 people live

The Belarusian capital is one of the ten most populous cities in Europe. On an area of ​​348.84 sq.m. According to data for 2015, 1,949,000 citizens live there. The population density here is 5,530 people per 1 km². The main part of the population is Belarusians, and also Russians, Ukrainians, Poles and a small part of the peoples of other nations live here. The cultural, scientific and political center of Belarus includes 9 administrative districts, which in turn are divided into microdistricts.

8. Paris | 2,196,936 people live

- the capital of France, ranks eighth among the most populated European metropolises and ranks fifth in size among the cities of the European Union. On an area of ​​105, 40 sq.m. 2,196,936 citizens live. It is the most densely populated French city, with 21,289 people per 1 km². About 14% of the population are emigrants. Conventionally, Paris is divided into 20 districts, each of which is divided into 4 quarters. The French capital is the main cultural, economic and political center of the country.

7. Rome | 2,864,348 people live

With a population of 2,864,348 people, it is one of the ten largest cities in Europe. The capital of Italy is located on an area of ​​1,287.36 sq. km and is divided into 19 municipalities, 22 districts, 35 neighborhoods, 6 suburbs and 53 zones. There are 2,229 people per 1 km². There are very few native Romans here, since the bulk of the inhabitants are emigrants. In addition to Italians, Greeks, French, Spaniards and people of other nationalities live here. Rome is often called the “city on seven hills” due to its territorial location.

6. Kyiv | 2,893,000 people live

The capital of the Ukrainian state is the most populated city with a million population among European countries. On an area of ​​847.66 sq. km. Home to 2,893,000 citizens according to official data for 2015. Among them, only 45% are native Kiev residents. The main increase in population is due to migrants from rural parts of the country. The population density here is approximately 3,405 people per 1 km². The capital includes 10 districts, which are located on both sides of the Dnieper River. Unofficially, the city is referred to as the “mother of Russian cities” due to the fact that it was previously the capital of Kievan Rus.

5. Madrid | 3,273,000 people live

It ranks fifth in the ranking of the most densely populated cities on the European continent. The capital of Spain has 3,273,000 inhabitants, most of whom are migrants from other countries. The area occupied by the multimillion-dollar city is 607 sq. km. And there are about 8,653 people per km² of territory. Madrid is gradually expanding due to the absorption of small settlements. The city consists of 21 administrative districts. It is an influential cultural center and has many museums that are among the most visited by foreigners in the world.

4. Berlin | 3,500,000 people live

is the largest and most populous city in Germany. With a population of 3,500,000 people and an area of ​​891.85 square meters. m., for every km² there are about 3,834 inhabitants. Approximately 12% of the population is foreign, most of whom are Muslim. It is also worth noting that the multicultural metropolis is one of the most visited in Europe. Internally, the German capital is divided into 12 districts and 96 districts.

3. St. Petersburg | 5,200,000 people live

Opens the three largest cities in Europe. Approximately 5,200,000 citizens officially live in St. Petersburg. As for density, per 1 sq. km. accounts for about 3,607 people. As for the internal division of St. Petersburg, it is territorially divided into 18 districts and occupies 1,439.00 square meters. m. of the entire area. The predominant national composition is Russians, who live here about 92% of the total population. The remaining 8% percent of the inhabitants are Ukrainians, Belarusians, Tatars, Jews, Uzbeks and Armenians. The metropolis is the most important economic, cultural and scientific center of the Russian Federation.

2. London | 8,500,000 people live

It is one of the three most populous European megacities and is the largest city in the European Union. The capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, according to official data, has a population of 8,500,000 people, with a density of 5,173 people per sq. km. If we take into account emigrants illegally residing in the territory of a multimillion-dollar population, the number increases significantly. On an area of ​​1,580,00 sq. m. is home to about 45% of the British, the rest, a smaller part, are made up of other nationalities. The metropolis is the main cultural, political and economic center of the state. As for the internal territorial division of London, it includes the City and 32 administrative units called boroughs.

1. Moscow | 12,325,387 people live

– the largest city in Russia and Europe in terms of population. The metropolis is also among the top ten most populated cities in the world. According to official statistics, 12,325,387 people live in the territory of the capital of the Russian Federation, as well as approximately 5 million unregistered citizens. The rapid population growth is explained by the huge number of migrants who come to Moscow in search of decent income. Despite the large influx of foreign citizens, the number of Russian residents still prevails and amounts to about 92% of the total population. The rest is completed by Ukrainians, Tatars, Armenians and other peoples. The city is divided into 12 administrative districts, which include 2 city districts, 125 districts and 19 settlements - all of them are located on an area of ​​2,511,00 sq. km. Due to the high population density (4,762 people per sq. km.), the main problem of the metropolis is movement by vehicle - excessive congestion on the roads makes it necessary to use the metro. Moscow is considered the main tourist center of the country.

Readers' Choice:

Europe is one of the most densely populated regions on the planet. Unlike many other parts of the world, however, the population here is fairly evenly distributed across the continent. More and more cities have a population of millions and “absorb” nearby settlements. Small towns are connected to larger ones through excellent infrastructure and regular transport links. This new form of urban structure is typical of the 20th and 21st centuries and is called agglomeration. It is common in more developed parts of the world. Here we have prepared a list of the 10 largest cities (more precisely, the 10 largest urban agglomerations) in.

1. London. With its 14,000,000 inhabitants it is the largest city in and throughout Europe. Its territory is vast. London alone, not counting nearby cities, has a length of about 60 km. from east to west. In fact, the British capital occupies more area even than the American metropolis . This is not surprising, given the endless stream of emigrants who flock here from all over the world to find their fortune. Nowadays London has become the personification of the city and its urban flavor.

2. Paris. The French capital is the second largest city in Europe. The urbanized area of ​​the French capital has a population of approximately 12,100,000 inhabitants. It is difficult for a person to imagine how big this city is if he has never seen it. The streets are full of people, and in the central parts the traffic does not stop even at night. For better or worse, today the quiet and romantic spirit of the French capital is increasingly giving way to dynamism and cosmopolitanism.

3. Istanbul. Unlike London and Paris, the third largest city in the classification is not the capital, but this does not prevent it from being the largest in all of Eastern Europe. This is Istanbul. Located between Europe and
the city has a population of more than 11,000,000 people; it has been thriving and growing since ancient times. Over the centuries, Istanbul has fallen within the borders of different states, but it has always developed in the same way, because it is a city with soul and personality.

4. Moscow. The capital of the Russian Federation is the fourth most populous city on the continent. It is home to approximately 10,500,000 inhabitants, which places it among the largest in the world. The two most distant points in the city are located at 55 km. from each other. The richest and most developed city in all of Russia amazes with its scale. For such a large and busy city, the metro is more than a way
movement, since those leaving in cars risk getting stuck in notorious traffic jams. Hundreds of kilometers of underground railway lines are a very good escape from the busy roads of this metropolis.

5. Madrid. The Madrid metropolitan area has a population of approximately 6,500,000 inhabitants, making the Spanish capital one of the largest on the continent. The city's boulevards bustling with life do not quiet down even at night. In recent years, the population of this cosmopolitan city has been increasing much faster than before due to the continuous influx of labor from all over Europe. The increasingly large Madrid is growing very strongly and gradually absorbing smaller settlements.

6. Manchester. The sixth big city in Europe is again located on the densely populated island of Great Britain. This is Manchester, which is now
is home to about 6,000,000 inhabitants. The city has a very strong economy and is also an attractive center of world-class education. Manchester is an attractive destination for many expats who settle on the island every year in search of a better life.

7. St. Petersburg. With a population of almost 5,000,000 inhabitants, it is the seventh largest city in Europe and the second in Russia. It is the northernmost multimillion-dollar city in the world. Its population is growing rapidly despite the declining population trend in Russia. The reason is that the city
Many Russians come who prefer life in a big city instead of the province. In addition, many international students from all over the world study at local universities.

8. Kyiv. The urban agglomeration of the Ukrainian capital is home to almost 5,000,000 residents. This makes Kyiv one of the largest in Europe. Today the city, like many large cities in Eastern Europe, is modernizing at a very rapid pace and is trying to reduce the distance in economic terms from
developed urban centers of millions from Western Europe. The city consists of different ethnic groups typical for this part of the world. The bulk of the population are Ukrainians and Russians. Small groups of Armenians, Jews, Belarusians and others live in Kyiv.

9 Berlin. With a population of 4,900,000 inhabitants, Berlin is the largest city in. Once it was divided into eastern and western parts, today the economy, culture and the construction of ever newer and more modern buildings are thriving here. The city is an attractive educational center with some of the
the best higher education institutions in Europe. The only period in which Berlin recorded a decrease in population was during the Cold War. After the fall of the regime, however, the city becomes one of the most colorful in the world.

10. Barcelona. The urban agglomeration has 4,500,000 inhabitants. It is the eighth largest city in Europe, the fifth in the European Union and the second largest in . Barcelona is the capital
Catalonia. In addition to the multimillion-dollar population, the city streets are always full of foreign visitors, who make this cosmopolitan city look even bigger. Warm weather also helps with this, encouraging people to spend more time outdoors. All this makes Barcelona look livelier and more colorful than many other even larger cities.

According to some data, there are about 92 cities in Europe where the population exceeds 500 thousand people. This does not take into account the suburbs and directly subordinate settlements. Moreover, it is not necessary that such a settlement be large in size; most cities do not grow horizontally, but grow upward. This is not the first year that Moscow and Istanbul have been fighting for primacy in the list of the largest city in Europe by population.

Istanbul

If you do not pay attention to the fact that this Turkish city is located simultaneously in two parts of the world - in Europe and Asia, then it is the largest. 13,854,740 people live here.

Istanbul has been developing since ancient times, despite the fact that it often moved from one state to another. To date, this is the only Muslim settlement that is included in the ranking of the largest by population.

Moscow

The largest settlement in the Russian Federation, and also the capital of the country. At the beginning of this year, 12,506,468 people live in the city. Another amazing feature of Moscow is the largest concentration of millionaires in the whole world per 1 square kilometer. Also, the capital of the Russian Federation is the fourth in the list of the largest cities in the world. There are hundreds of kilometers of underground railway underground here; in some cases, it is simply impossible to get from one point to another without using the metro.

London

The third largest city in Europe by population and the most populous in the EU. More than 8.416 million people live here. The capital of Great Britain is home to a huge number of world financial centers. Expats from all over the world come to the city, as it is considered one of the most attractive for living and professional development.

Saint Petersburg

Rome

The oldest city in the world, the first mention of which dates back to 753 BC. Now Italy is home to 2,761,477 people. There are a huge number of ancient architectural monuments here. In the country itself there is a dwarf state - the Vatican.

Paris

The capital of France with a population of 2,254,262 people. It is the financial and cultural center of the whole world. The headquarters of UNESCO and many other offices of international companies are located here.

Minsk

The top ten largest cities in Europe is completed by the capital of Belarus, where 1,937,900 people live. It is the largest transport and economic center of the entire state. By the way, despite the popular belief that London is a rainy and foggy city, Minsk falls more closely under this definition. In Minsk the average annual rainfall is 700 mm, and in London - 584 mm.

The largest cities in the Moscow region by population

Forecast

According to recent studies, population growth in developed countries will occur largely due to migration from less developed countries. It is believed that in 2050 there will be about 9.8 billion people living in the world. The leaders in terms of population will be India and Pakistan; this list will also include the USA, Ethiopia, Uganda and other countries. The most show a high trend in fertility, the figure today is 4.3 children per woman, while in developed countries there is a decline in the birth rate and the aging of the local population.

Research also shows that today only 4.2 billion people live in urban areas, but by 2050 it is predicted that 7 billion will grow, and cities will expand accordingly.